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Irfan

This document discusses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of fluid flow on a convergent-divergent nozzle using Fluent software. It provides an overview of CFD, including the governing Navier-Stokes equations, numerical methods like discretization and grids, boundary conditions, and solvers. It also outlines where CFD is commonly used, such as in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and other industries. Examples of specific CFD applications are given for areas like chemical processing, HVAC, hydraulics, power generation and more.

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ImranAhmad
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100 views

Irfan

This document discusses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of fluid flow on a convergent-divergent nozzle using Fluent software. It provides an overview of CFD, including the governing Navier-Stokes equations, numerical methods like discretization and grids, boundary conditions, and solvers. It also outlines where CFD is commonly used, such as in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and other industries. Examples of specific CFD applications are given for areas like chemical processing, HVAC, hydraulics, power generation and more.

Uploaded by

ImranAhmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

Fluid Flow On A C-D Nozzle With

The Help Of Computational Fluid


Dynamics
(Fluent)
By
Md Irfan Alam (12MES 25)
Modassir Ahmed (12MES 28)
Mohammad Junaid (12MES 30)
GUIDED BY:
Prof. Abdur Rahim

Title of Presentation

Fluid
Problem

Fluid Mechanics
Physics of Fluid
Mathematics
Navier-Stokes Equations

Numerical
Methods

C
F
D

Simulation Results
Computer
Computer Program
Programming
Language

Geometry

Discretized Form

Comparison&
Analysis

What is CFD?

Grids

Simulation(CFD)

Experiment

Cost

Cheap

Expensive

Time

Short

Long

Scale

Any

Small/Middle

Information

All

Measured Points

Repeatable

All

Some

Security

Safe

Some Dangerous

Why use CFD?

Aerospace

Aerospace
Automotive
Biomedical

Biomedicine

Chemical

Processing
HVAC
Hydraulics
Power Generation
Sports
Marine
Automotive

Where use CFD?

Temperature and natural


convection currents in the eye
following laser heating.

Chemical Processing

Aerospacee
Automotive
Biomedical
Chemical Processing
HVAC(Heat Ventilation
Air Condition)
Hydraulics
Power Generation
Sports
Marine

reactor vessel - prediction of flow


separation and residence time effects.

Hydraulics

HVAC
Streamlines for workstation
ventilation

Where use CFD?

Sports

Aerospace
Automotive
Biomedical
Chemical Processing
HVAC
Hydraulics
Power Generation
Sports
Marine

Where use CFD?

Power Generation

Flow around cooling towers


Marine

Fluid = Liquid + Gas


Density

const

variable

incompressible
compressible

Viscosity :
resistance to flow of a fluid

Ns
( Poise)
3
m


Substance
Density(kg/m3)
Viscosity(P)

Air(18C)

Water(20C)

Honey(20C)

1.275

1000

1446

1.82e-4

1.002e-2

190

Physics of Fluid

Discretization
Analytical Equations

Discretized Equations

Discretization Methods
Finite Difference
Straightforward to apply, simple, sturctured grids
Finite Element
Any geometries
Finite Volume
Conservation, any geometries

Discretization

Structured Grid
+ all nodes have the same number of
elements around it
only for simple domains

Unstructured Grid
+ for all geometries
irregular data structure

Block Structured Grid

Grids

Typical Boundary Conditions


No-slip(Wall), Axisymmetric, Inlet, Outlet, Periodic

No-slip walls: u=0,v=0


Outlet, du/dx=0
dv/dy=0,dp/dx=0

Inlet ,u=c,v=0
r

10

v=0, dp/dr=0,du/dr=0

Axisymmetric

Periodic boundary condition in


spanwise direction of an airfoil

Boundary Conditions

Solvers
Direct: Cramers rule, Gauss elimination, LU decomposition
Iterative: Jacobi method, Gauss-Seidel method, SOR method

Numerical Parameters
Under relaxation factor, convergence limit, etc.
Multigrid, Parallelization
Monitor residuals (change of results between iterations)
Number of iterations for steady flow or number of time steps for
unsteady flow

Single/double precisions

11

Solver and Numerical


Parameters

Software That Can Be Used


CATIA V5 (For Creating 2D & 3D Model)
ANSYS DESIGN Modeler (Create Domain & Mesh)
ANSYS : FLUENT (Flow Solver)
SOLID WORKS (3D Modelling)

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Thank you for your attention!

29

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