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Lecture 6 Health Care Information System

This document discusses the implications of federal legislation and healthcare reform on health information management. It describes programs established by the HITECH Act that promote adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) through Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs. It also discusses new models of care like accountable care organizations and patient-centered medical homes being established through healthcare reform, and how health information exchange is critical to enabling care coordination and new payment models like bundled payments that are a shift from traditional fee-for-service.

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Betania Calderon Valenzuela
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© © All Rights Reserved
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101 views

Lecture 6 Health Care Information System

This document discusses the implications of federal legislation and healthcare reform on health information management. It describes programs established by the HITECH Act that promote adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) through Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs. It also discusses new models of care like accountable care organizations and patient-centered medical homes being established through healthcare reform, and how health information exchange is critical to enabling care coordination and new payment models like bundled payments that are a shift from traditional fee-for-service.

Uploaded by

Betania Calderon Valenzuela
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Karen A. Wager | Frances Wickham Lee | John P.

Glaser

To gain understanding of major federal


legislation passed in recent uses to
promote adoption and meaningful use
of EHR systems
To describe Medicare and Medicaid
EHR incentive programs
To discuss implications of health care
reform and new models of care on
health information management needs
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

To define health information


exchange (HIE) and discuss efforts
underway nationally to promote
exchange of health data across
organizations.
To discuss the health IT ramifications
of payment reform

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

HITECH Act
Components of Act
Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive
Programs
Meaningful Use: Definition and criteria

Role of the ONC and CMS


Health Care Reform: New modes of care
and payment reform
Health Information Exchange (HIE)
IT Ramifications of New Models of Care
and Payment Reform
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Health Information Technology Economic


and Clinical Health Act (HITECH)
Established Medicare and Medicaid EHR
Incentive Programs
Established 62 Regional Extension Centers
Created health IT workforce educational
opportunities
Identified Beacon communities and Strategic
Health IT Advanced Research Projects (SHARPs)
HIE infrastructureNationwide Health
Information Network (NwHIN)
EHR certification
Expanded Privacy and Security Regulations
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Improve individual and population


health outcomes
Increase transparency and efficiency
Improve ability to study and improve
care delivery

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

CMS offers two EHR


incentive programs

CMS EHR Incentive


Program

Medicare
Hospitals (including
CAH)
Eligible practitioners

Medicaid
Hospitals (including
CAH and Childrens
Hospitals
Eligible practitioners

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Must use a certified EHR in a meaningful


way
Use an EHR that can exchange information
electronically with other systems
Submit reports to CMS that include
performance measures proving that you
mean meaningful use criteria

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Office of the National Coordinator for


Health IT (ONC) defines certification
criteria for EHR (how EHR must work)
CMS defines meaningful use (how EHR
must be used)

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Improve health care quality, safety,


efficiency and reduce health care
disparities
Engage patients and families in their
health care
Improve care coordination
Improve populations and public health
Ensure adequate privacy and security of
PHI
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Also need expertise


..Regional extension centers
..Health IT workforce training programs
..ability to learn from others (e.g.
Beacon communities)
Facilitate exchange of health
information

Standards and certification


Privacy and security
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Provide advice and technical


assistance to primary care providers
(especially those in small practices)
Assist small rural hospitals without IT
expertise
Assist in selection and
implementation of EHR

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Office of the National Coordinator for


HIT (ONC)
Develops policies that implement the
overall HITECH Act
Specifies standards, implementation
specifications and EHR certification

CMS
Promulgates policy related to Medicare
and Medicaid EHR Incentive payment for
meaningful use
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Patient Protection and Affordability Care


Act (2010)a few provisions
Mandates health insurance
Expands Medicaid to those up to 133% of
federal poverty level
Introduces health insurance exchange
greater role for states
Prohibits placement of lifetime limits and
coverage for pre-existing conditions
CMS establishes Innovation Center to study
different payment models
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)


network of physicians and other providers
who work together to improve quality of care
services and reduce costs for a define
population (Merlis, 2010).

Patient Center Medical Home (PCMH)


Provide comprehensive primary care
throughout individuals life by facilitating
partnerships between the patient, his or her
providers, and if appropriate, the patients
family.

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Manage and coordinate integrated


care
Identify, manage and contain costs
Adhere to evidence-based practice
guidelines
Manage populations health
Report on quality outcomes

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Bundled payments
Pay for performance
Shared savings programs
Capitation or global payment
Episode of care
Other variations

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Essential to new models of care and


payment reform
HIE
Electronic movement of health related
information among organizations according to
nationally recognized standards (verb)
A health information organization that brings
together stakeholders within a defined
geographical area and governs HIE among
them for the purpose of improving health and
care in the community (noun)
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Promotes improved patient care, quality


and safety
Makes relevant health information
readily available
Provides means to reduce duplication of
services
Provides governance and management
over data exchange process
Facilitates achievement of meaningful
use requirements
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

set of standards, services, and


policies that enable the secure
exchange of health information over
the Internet
intent is to securely link regional and
state HIEs
Direct Project
CONNECT Open Source Solution
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Align stakeholders with HIE priorities


Establish and maintain consistent brand
identify and role as trusted, neutral entity
Ensure along with vision in making
strategic choices
Consider structural characteristics and
dynamics
Understand clinical workflow and change
management
(NeHC, Secrets of HIE Success Revealed, 2011)
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Ability to accurately
identify and link
patient data
Share patient
information in
standardized format
Establish care
coordination systems
Explore patient
engagement systems

Participate in
disease registries
Monitor
performance and
report quality

Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

Federal legislation in health care reform has


had significant impact on adoption and use of
EHR
Increased emphasis on new models of care and
payment reform
Health information exchange critical
component
Individual health care organizations and
providers will need to ensure they have IT
capabilities to effectively mange care resources
under new models of care and payment reform
Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management 3rd Edition

K. Wager, F. Lee, & J.

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