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DSP Development System: Gulam Amer Head, Eie

The document discusses two digital signal processing (DSP) development kits: 1) The TI TMS320 development kit which uses the TMS320C6201/6701 DSP chip with VLIW architecture, and includes tools for algorithms development, system design, and hardware/software implementation. 2) The Philips Trimedia development kit which uses the TM1300 chip with VLIW architecture, and includes hardware with DSP, memory, and I/O, as well as software tools for compilation, debugging, and performance analysis.

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amer
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48 views

DSP Development System: Gulam Amer Head, Eie

The document discusses two digital signal processing (DSP) development kits: 1) The TI TMS320 development kit which uses the TMS320C6201/6701 DSP chip with VLIW architecture, and includes tools for algorithms development, system design, and hardware/software implementation. 2) The Philips Trimedia development kit which uses the TM1300 chip with VLIW architecture, and includes hardware with DSP, memory, and I/O, as well as software tools for compilation, debugging, and performance analysis.

Uploaded by

amer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DSP Development System

GULAM AMER
HEAD, EIE

Outline

Introduction
Common feature of DSP Processor
TI TMS320 Development Kit
Philips Trimedia Development Kit

Introduction

What is DSP ?
DSP(Digital signal processor) is used to manipulate
real-world signals after they have been converted into a
digital form.

Introduction (cont.)

Why is DSP processor?


Mathematical calculation vs. data manipulation.
Data Manipulation

Math calculation

Typical
Application

Word processing,
Database
Management,spread
sheet,O.S etc..

Digital Signal
processing,motion
control.. Etc.

Main
Operations

Data Move:(A=> B)
Value testing: IF A=B
then
Sorting, searching..

Addtion:A+B=C
Multiplication:AxB=C
Sum of product..

Introduction (cont.)

Off-line processing
The entire input signal resides in the computer as the
same time.
All of the information is simultaneously available to the
processing program.
Example : medical imaging, such as computed
tomography and MRI.
PC and mainframes.

Introduction (cont.)

On-line processing
The output signal is produced at the same time that the
input signal is being acquired. E.g. telephone, radar,
hearing aids.
Real-time applications must be have the information
immediately available,although it can be delayed by a
short amount.
Real-time applications is input a sample, perform the
algorithm, and output a sample, over-and-over.
This is the world of Digital Signal Processors.

Introduction (cont.)

The definition of real-time depends on the applications, for


instance, an Audio application

Requires a sampling frequency of 40 KHz.


Needing 100 serial instructions to complete and using a DSP
processor with 30 ns cycle time.
Then in 3 microseconds the calculation is completed.
Time between samples = 1/40KHz =25 microseconds

Sample n

100 instructions
3 microseconds

Waiting time

Sample n+1

Introduction (contd.)

What applications DSP can do?


Complex system control.
Multimedia processing
(Video,Audio,Speech,Image,etc.)
Intelligent signal processing using soft
computing(Fuzzy inference, Neural networks, etc.)

Common feature of DSP Processor

Multiple-access Memory architecture


Advance Harvard architecture to achieve separate program and dual
access data memory space.
Specialized addressing modes
Circular buffer, bit-reversed addressing.
Fast multiply-accumulate(MAC)
High performance interrupt handling.
Single and block instructions by pipeline structure to perform one
instruction per cycle.
On-chip peripherals and I/O interfaces
Multi-channels direct memory access(DMA).
High performance serial and parallel I/O port.
High resolution timer.

Common feature of DSP Processor (cont.)


Von-Neumann
Processor Core

Harvard

Processor Core
Address Bus
Data Bus

Address Bus
Address Bus
Data Bus

Memory

Data Bus
Memory A

Memory B

Common feature of DSP Processor (cont.)

Advance Harvard
The processor core can
simultaneously perform
two access to memory bank
A and one access to
memory bank B using three
independent sets of buses.
Dual-ported data
memory.
Single ported program
memory.

Processor Core
Address Bus 1
Data Bus 1
Address Bus 2
Data Bus 2
Address Bus 3
Data Bus 3
Memory A Memory B

Common feature of DSP Processor (cont.)

Data address generator(DGA) for


PM and DM
Circular buffers, bit-reversed
address for FFT.
Data register sets
General purpose registers,special
purpose registers.
Math processing units
Multiplier.
Arithmetic logic unit(ALU).
Barrel shifter.
Program sequencer and instruction
cache.
System buses.

Data
register

Program
Memory
instructions and
secondary data

Data
register

Program sequencer
Instruction
cahe

Data
Memory
Data only

Data
register
Multiplier

ALU

I/O
Controller
(DMA)

shifter
High
speed I/O

Common feature of DSP Processor (cont.)

The difference between DSP and CPU:


DSP processor is possible to do several accesses to memory in a
single instruction cycle. i.e., DSP processor have a relatively high
bandwidth between their Core CPU and memory.
DSP processor are optimized to cope with repetition or looping of
operations common in signal processing applications.
DSP allows specialized addressing modes, such as
indirect,circular, and bit reverse addressing. These are efficient
addressing mechanisms to implement many signal processing
algorithms.

TI TMS320 Development Kit

VLIW architecture
Very Long Instruction Word.
Parallel processing with multiple function units.
TMS320C6000 family
Fixed-Point C6X DSP:

TMS320C62X,TMS320C64X.

Floating-Point C6X DSP:

TMS320C67X.

TI TMS320 Development Kit (cont.)

Advantages of VLIW architectures


Increased performance.
Better compiler targets.
Potentially scalable.
Disadvantages of VLIW architectures
Increased memory use.
High power consumption.
Misleading MIPS ratings.

TI TMS320 Development Kit (cont.)


C62x Fixed-Point
DSP Generation

C64x Fixed-Point
DSP Generation

C67x Floating-Point
DSP Generation

Clock Rate(MHz)

150-300

600-1100

150-167

MIPS/MFLOPS

1200-2400 MIPS

4800-8800 MIPS

600-1000 MFLOPS

16-bit MMACS

300-600

3400-4400

300-333

8-bit MMACS

300-600

4800-8800

300-333

Broadband
Communications

General

Imaging

General

Special-purpose
Instructions
Special-purpose
Instructions

General
General

TI TMS320 Development Kit (cont.)


EMIF
Host Port
McBSP
McBSP
Timer
Timer

Program Memory
64K Bytes

Direct
Memory
Access
(DMA)
Controller
(4 channels)

C62X/C67X
CPU

Data Memory
64K Bytes

TMS320C6201/6701 DSP Block Diagram

TI TMS320 Development Kit (cont.)

TMS320C6201/6701 key features:


Launched at 200MHz;1600 MIPS.
128 K RAM on-chip (split 64K program/64K data).
32 32-bit registers file.
All instructions may be conditional.
Efficient compilation of ANSI-C code.
Data is byte-addressable (it can be 8-bit,16-bit or 32bit).

TI TMS320 Development Kit (cont.)


.sa
Text
Edit

Assembler
Optimizer

.asm

Link.cmd

Assembler

.obj
.c
Compiler

Debugger
Simulator

Linker

.out

.c=C source file


.sa=linear assembly source file
.asm=assembly source file
.obj=object file
.out=executable COFF file
.cmd=linker command file

TI TMS320 Development Kit (cont.)

The tools for three stages:


1.Algorithms development:

Textual-based tools:
C and Assembly.
MATLAB with DSP toolboxes.
2.System-level design:
MATLAB and simulink DSP toolboxes.
RIDE or VAB rapid tool.

TI TMS320 Development Kit (contd.)

3.Hardware and embedded software implementation:

Code Composer Studio (CCS) with developers kit for TI C6x


EVM.
RIDE with DSP board from third-party of DSP venders.
VAB with TI or third-party DSP board.

Philips Trimedia Development Kit

This is a software and hardware supported development


environment.
Hardware architecture
Combine A/D, D/A, Memory, ASIC, VLIW CPU to
build up a multimedia development platform.
Software operation environment
Support different program langrage for developer
High performance compiler, scheduler, analyzer,
optimizer, even a GUI debugger.

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

TM1300 feature:

Implements popular multimedia standards such as MPEG-1 and


MPEG-2,

Operations from C and C++ source code.

Frequency up 166 MHz.

Memory 8 MB SDRAM.

Immediate, Floating-Point Compute and Multimedia


Operations.

5 operations each clock cycle.

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

Hardware architecture:

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

Hardware architecture:

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

Software development flow:

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

Software Component

Software Tools

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

All of executable tools was stored under


install_path/bin., in our system as below

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

Free UNIX-like environment , and make tool is compatible


with UNIX.
Cygwin tool

Trimedia GUI
Running tool
Trimedia GUI
debugger

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

NO!! we can use MS-DOS mode to compile our program,


when you put tmcc.exe or tmCC.exe in the the same
directory.
Using Bash, Cygwins environment, is easy to compile
and run, even debug our program.

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

Makefile example:
#
usage: make TCS=<path>
#
HOST = Win95
ENDIAN = el
CC = $(TCS)/bin/tmcc -host $(HOST) -$
(ENDIAN)
vivot.out: CHECK vivot.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ vivot.c $
(LDFLAGS)
CHECK:
@if [ x$(TCS) = x ]; then \
echo "Usage: make TCS=<path>";
false; \
fi
clean:
rm -rf vivot.out vivot.o

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

Using GUI to run DSP-program

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (cont.)

tmcc -p fdct.c -o fdct.out


tmsim -ns -nomm fdct.out /*
generates dtprof.out */
tmcc -r fdct.c -o fdct.out
tmsim -mm -ns -statfile fdct.stat
fdct.out
tmprof >fdctrpt -scale 1
-threshold 0.01 -detail -func
fdct.stat fdct.out

Philips Trimedia Development Kit (contd.)

Performance Analysis:

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