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Speeddetectionusing 140406211609 Phpapp02

Although there is good road safety performance the number of people killed and injured on our roads remain unacceptably high. So the roads safety strategy was published or introduced to support the new casualty reduction targets. The road safety strategy includes all forms of invention based on the engineering and education and enforcement and recognizes that there are many different factors that lead to traffic collisions and casualties. The main reason is speed of vehicle. We use traffic lights and other traffic manager to reduce the speed. One among them is speed cameras. Speed cameras on the side of urban and rural roads, usually placed to catch transgressors of the stipulated speed limit for that road. The speed cameras, the solely to identify and prosecute those drivers that pass by the them when exceed the stipulated speed limit. At first glance this seemed to be reasonable that the road users do not exceed the speed limit must be a good thing because it increases road safety, reduces accidents and protect other road users and pedestrians. So speed limits are good idea. To enforce these speed limit; laws are passed making speed an offence and signs are erected were of to indicate the maximum permissible speeds. The police can't be every where to enforce the speed limit and so enforcement cameras art director to do this work; on one who's got an ounce of Commons sense, the deliberately drive through speed camera in order fined and penalized . So nearly everyone slowdown for the speed Camera. We finally have a solution to the speeding problem. Now if we are to assume that speed cameras are the only way to make driver's slowdown, and they work efficiently, then we would expect there to be a great number of these every were and that day would be highly visible and identifiable to make a drivers slow down.

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mounica
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44 views

Speeddetectionusing 140406211609 Phpapp02

Although there is good road safety performance the number of people killed and injured on our roads remain unacceptably high. So the roads safety strategy was published or introduced to support the new casualty reduction targets. The road safety strategy includes all forms of invention based on the engineering and education and enforcement and recognizes that there are many different factors that lead to traffic collisions and casualties. The main reason is speed of vehicle. We use traffic lights and other traffic manager to reduce the speed. One among them is speed cameras. Speed cameras on the side of urban and rural roads, usually placed to catch transgressors of the stipulated speed limit for that road. The speed cameras, the solely to identify and prosecute those drivers that pass by the them when exceed the stipulated speed limit. At first glance this seemed to be reasonable that the road users do not exceed the speed limit must be a good thing because it increases road safety, reduces accidents and protect other road users and pedestrians. So speed limits are good idea. To enforce these speed limit; laws are passed making speed an offence and signs are erected were of to indicate the maximum permissible speeds. The police can't be every where to enforce the speed limit and so enforcement cameras art director to do this work; on one who's got an ounce of Commons sense, the deliberately drive through speed camera in order fined and penalized . So nearly everyone slowdown for the speed Camera. We finally have a solution to the speeding problem. Now if we are to assume that speed cameras are the only way to make driver's slowdown, and they work efficiently, then we would expect there to be a great number of these every were and that day would be highly visible and identifiable to make a drivers slow down.

Uploaded by

mounica
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

WELCOME

speed Detection of moving


vehicles using speed cameras

BY,AyoobSubair
Bsc Electronics
Roll No: 4
IHRD
Kuttikkanam
2

INTRODUCTION
1. Nowadays the number of people
killed and injured on our roads remain
unacceptably high.The main reason is
speed of vehicle.
2. Speed Detection Using Speed cameras
on the side of urban and rural roads,
usually placed to catch transgressors
of the stipulated speed limit for that
road.
3

HISTORY
Speed cameras were introduced in west London in

1992 and following their success in reducing speed


related crashes.
Speed cameras are recommended under use to
reduce road casualties. The speed camera is also
known as" safety cameras".
Speed camera uses the basic principle of Doppler
Effect and RADAR technologies

WHAT IS DOPPLER EFFE


?

The principle of speed camera that is the


Doppler's Effect can be described by the
formula

FM = 2vfEcos(/c)
Where
FM if the frequency of the received signal
v is the speed of vehicles
f E if the frequency of transmitted signal
is the angle between the transmitted signal and path along which the

vehicle travels
c is propagation speed of the signal in the air.

Basic Principle

The basic of every speed camera is a SHF generator,

which can transmit the beams in specific directions.


The exact frequency is between 2 GHz and 15 GHz.
The power of oscillators is not very high (usually less than

10 mw), but the effect a power output is increased through


the use of the directional aerials.

10

1.The receiver for the reflected signal is situated at the focal point
of the aerial which functions as a mixer of transmitted and
reflected signal
2.The output signal of the receiver is amplified, conditioned by an
analogue circuit and then passed on to the measurement section,
which is a frequency counter.
3.The signal from the frequency counter goes to the
microprocessor that calculates the speed and sends it to display. It
also checks if the measured speed exceeds the preset value and
warns the police officer who are near by that of offenders has just
passed or it activates the camera or flash gun.

11

How Well Does it Works?


Operating during the rain or mist:

The RADAR works perfectly well during a rain


or mist. For example RADAR is used extensively to help
the landing of airplanes in bad weather.

mist doesn't move with respect to RADAR beams it


will be practically invisible to the receiver and the
measurements are completely unaffected.
Measurement Range:

The distance from which the RADAR can


measure the speed of a vehicle depends on two
factors:power of SHF oscillator andsensitivity of
detector
12

Reaction time
Current models react with in tenth of a
second, so any motorists who ignores speed limit
will have little chance of avoid a fine after noticing
a speed cameras. Sometimes the RADAR
equipment also uses special algorithms with the
very short time, making extremely fast readings
possible.

Continuous transmission:
RADAR does not need to functioning continuously.

Actual RADAR equipment works on the random basis


or is activated only
when a vehicle comes near by.
13

Discrimination
When several vehicles traveling at different speeds

encounter at the RADAR beams the resulting


Doppler signal contains a mixture of signals at
different frequency. The majority of current devices
can't separate these components and reject the
measurement as faulty.

14

Need for public Communications


A key objective was to ensure that people are made fully aware of the

speed cameras are for road safety purposes and is not for the raise
of revenue. Although speeding leads to more crashes, deaths and
injuries.

We should make people aware of the speeding and benefits

of speed cameras. We should make awareness in the local


level, national level and also in government level.
15

Conclusion
Cameras are there for our on good and make our
roads safer. In general speed camera are
perceived to be good idea because they protect
innocent road users and pedestrians.
Although these cameras reduces accidents the
way in which the speed cameras are currently
used is not to make the driver slow down, obey
the speed limit and make the road safe .i.e.
speed camera ..
16

QUESTIONS

?
17

THANK YOU

18

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