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Atomic Structures (Autosaved)

The document discusses several historical atomic models developed by scientists including Thomson's plum pudding model, Bohr's model of electrons orbiting the nucleus in shells, Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus, Dalton's billiard ball model, and Schrodinger's quantum model. It provides details on the scientists and their contributions to understanding atomic structure.

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Jelo Sahid
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27 views

Atomic Structures (Autosaved)

The document discusses several historical atomic models developed by scientists including Thomson's plum pudding model, Bohr's model of electrons orbiting the nucleus in shells, Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus, Dalton's billiard ball model, and Schrodinger's quantum model. It provides details on the scientists and their contributions to understanding atomic structure.

Uploaded by

Jelo Sahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOA D I N G

AT O M I C
GROUP
STRUCT
URES
6

AT MIC STRUCTURE?

Thestructureof
anatom, theoretically
consisting of a
positively charged
nucleus surrounded and
neutralized by
negatively charged
electrons revolving in
orbits at varying

+ Positive

Negative

AT O M I C M O D E L S
GROUP
6

Joseph John
Thomson

Postively Charge
Sphere

Sir Joseph John Thomson


OM PRS was an English
physicist. He was elected
as a fellow of the Royal
Society of London and
appointed to the
Cavendish Professorship of
Experimental Physics at
the Cambridge
University's Cavendish
Laboratory in 1884.

Electrons

+- +
- +
+ +
- +- +
+
Plum Pudding
Model

In Thomson'smodel,
the atom is composed
of electrons surrounded
by a soup of positive
charge to balance the
electrons' negative
charges, like negatively
charged "plums"
surrounded by
positively charged
"pudding

Postively Charge
Sphere

Electrons

+- +
- +
+ +
- +- +
+
Plum Pudding
Model

Niels Bohr

Niels Henrik David


Bohr was a Danish
physicist who made
foundational
contributions to
understanding
atomic structure and
quantum theory, for
which he received
the Nobel Prize in

N
M
Electron move
in specific
shells
or energy level
of each orbit

Niels Bohrs
Atomic Model

Inatomicphysics, the
RutherfordBohr
modelorBohr model,
introduced byNiels
Bohrin 1913, depicts
theatomas a small,
positively charged
nucleus surrounded by
electrons that travel in
circular orbits around
the nucleus.

N
M
Electron move
in specific
shells
or energy level
of each orbit

Niels Bohrs
Atomic Model

E rn e s t Ru t h e r f o rd

Ernest Rutherford, 1st


Baron Rutherford of
Nelson, OM, FRS was a
New Zealand physicist
who came to be known
as the father of nuclear
physics. Encyclopedia
Britannica considers
him to be the greatest
experimentalist since
Michael Faraday.

=
Nucleus

=
Electrons

Rutherfords
Atomic Model

TheRutherford modelis a
model of theatom devised
byErnest Rutherford.
Rutherford directed the
famousGeiger-Marsden
experimentin 1909 which
suggested, upon
Rutherford's 1911 analysis,
thatJ.J. Thomsonplum
pudding modelof the atom
was incorrect.

=
Nucleus

=
Electrons

Rutherfords
Atomic Model

John Dalton

John Dalton FRS


was an English
chemist, physicist,
and meteorologist.
He is best known
for his pioneering
work in the
development of
modern atomic

Daltons Billiard
Ball Atomic
Structure

Because Dalton thought


atoms were the smallest
particles of matter, he
envisioned them as solid,
hard spheres,
likebilliard(pool)balls, so
he used
woodenballstomodelth
em. Three of
hismodelatoms are
pictured in the Figure

Daltons Billiard
Ball Atomic
Structure

Erwin Schrodinger

Erwin Rudolf Josef


Alexander Schrdinger,
sometimes written as
Erwin Schrodinger or
Erwin Schroedinger,
was a Nobel Prizewinning Austrian
physicist who
developed a number of
fundamental results

Quantum Model

No two electrons in an
atom can have exactly the
samequantumnumbers.
Orbitalquantumnumbers
tell you what energy level
the electron is in. In the
Bohrmodel, this represents
how high the orbit is above
the nucleus; higher orbits
have more energy. The first
orbit is n=1, the second is
n=2, and so on.

Quantum Model

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