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Lesson 8 InverseTrigFunctions-Integration

This document discusses integrating inverse trigonometric functions. It reviews the derivatives of inverse trig functions and shows that the integrals have the same relationships. When given integral problems, it advises looking for patterns that match the inverse trig integral formulas. It provides examples of identifying which inverse trig function applies to different integrals. It also discusses strategies like completing the square that can help manipulate integrals into a form that can be solved using the inverse trig formulas.

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glossierxx
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215 views

Lesson 8 InverseTrigFunctions-Integration

This document discusses integrating inverse trigonometric functions. It reviews the derivatives of inverse trig functions and shows that the integrals have the same relationships. When given integral problems, it advises looking for patterns that match the inverse trig integral formulas. It provides examples of identifying which inverse trig function applies to different integrals. It also discusses strategies like completing the square that can help manipulate integrals into a form that can be solved using the inverse trig formulas.

Uploaded by

glossierxx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTEGRATION OF

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS

Review
Recall derivatives of inverse trig
functions
d
1 du
1
sin u
, u 1
dx
1 u 2 dx
d
1 du
1
tan u
dx
1 u 2 dx
d
1
du
1
sec u
, u 1
dx
u u 2 1 dx
2

Integrals Using Same


Relationships
du

u
a 2 u 2 arcsin a C
du
1
u
a 2 u 2 a arctan a C
du
1
u
u u 2 a 2 a arcsec a C

When
When given
given
integral
integral problems,
problems,
look
look for
for these
these
patterns
patterns

2.
1.
3.

If a=1, you have:

du
1 u
du
1 u2

sin 1 u C

tan 1 u C

du
u u 1
2

sec u C

Identifying Patterns
For each of the integrals below,
which inverse trig function is
involved?
4dx
dx

13 16 x

25 x 2 4

dx
9 x

Warning
Many integrals look like the inverse
trig forms
Which of the following are of the
inverse trig forms?
x dx
1 x2

dx
1 x2

x dx

1 x2

dx

IfIf they
they are
are not,
not,
how
how are
are they
they
integrated?
integrated?

1 x2
6

Try These
Look for the pattern or how the
expression can be manipulated into
one of the patterns
dx
8dx
4 x 2 4 x 15
1 16 x 2

x dx
1 25 x

x 5
x 10 x 16
2

dx

Completing the Square


Often a good strategy when quadratic
functions are involved in the integration

dx
x 2 2 x 10
Remember we seek

(x b)2 + c

Which might give us an integral resulting in


the arctan function

Completing the Square


Try these
2

dx
2 x 2 4 x 13

2
x 4x
2

dx

Example : Evaluate the following integrals using


the formulas for integrals yielding inverse
trigonometric functions:
1.
2.

3.

ds

4.

2 5s 2
dx

dy
y 16 y 2 9

xdx
5. 2
x x 1

2x x2

dx
3x x 2
2

7.

6.

3dx

x 2

x2 4x 3

3x 1 dx
2x2 2x 3

HOMEWORK: Evaluate the following


1.

2.

integral.

rdr
16 9r

sin xdx
2 cos x
2

dx
3.
1 x x
x2 1
4.
dx
2
4 x
x

e
5.
dx
2x
1 e

6.
7.

xdx

3 2x x
cos
1 sin
2

x 9 x 2 1

2 x 3 dx
8.
2
2x 4x 3

dx
9.
2
x 1 ln x

dx

10.

dt
11.
2
2

t
0
1

12. 3 4 x 4 x 2 dx
1/ 2

ln 3

dz
13. z z
e e
ln 2
11

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