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Mechanical Behavior of Materials - Lecture Slides - Chapter 1

This document is the introduction chapter of a textbook on mechanical behavior of materials. It discusses different types of material failure including deformation, fracture, corrosion, wear, erosion, elastic and plastic deformation, creep deformation, fracture under static and impact loading, and fatigue under cyclic loading. It also mentions the combined effects of fretting fatigue and corrosion fatigue. Finally, it discusses considerations for design and material selection, including safety, durability, and use of safety factors.

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Jun-Dong Lee
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77 views

Mechanical Behavior of Materials - Lecture Slides - Chapter 1

This document is the introduction chapter of a textbook on mechanical behavior of materials. It discusses different types of material failure including deformation, fracture, corrosion, wear, erosion, elastic and plastic deformation, creep deformation, fracture under static and impact loading, and fatigue under cyclic loading. It also mentions the combined effects of fretting fatigue and corrosion fatigue. Finally, it discusses considerations for design and material selection, including safety, durability, and use of safety factors.

Uploaded by

Jun-Dong Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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YONSEI UNIVERSITY

Mechanical Engineering
Intelligent Structure & Integrated Design Laboratory

Mechanical Behavior of Materials


Chapter 01. Introduction

Prof. Heoung-Jae Chun


School of Mechanical Engineering
Yonsei Univ.

1.1 Introduction
Mechanical Behavior of Materials:
(i) Study of deformation
(ii) Fracture in materials

Failure:
(i) : Fracture failure
(ii) : Yield failure (Plastic deformation)

Concerns:
(i) General state of stress (3D state of stress)
(ii) Presence of flaws or cracks (Fracture mechanics)
(iii) or for long period of time (Creep or
relaxation)
(iv) repeatedly applied and removed (Fatigue)

1.2 Types of Material Failure


Deformation failure: Change of physical dimensions and shapes to
cause function to be lost or impaired
Fracture: A component is separated into two or more pieces
Corrosion: Loss of material due to chemical action
Wear: Surface removal due to abrasion
Erosion: Wear caused by fluid

1.2 Types of Material Failure


1.2.1
Elastic and Plastic Deformation

Elastic deformation ()
(i) Method of elementary solid mechanics
(ii) Theory of elasticity
(iii) Structural analysis

Plastic deformation

: Yield stress
: Proportionality limit

1.2 Types of Material Failure


Ductile & Brittle materials: toughness when and

1.2 Types of Material Failure


1.2.2 Creep Deformation

Creep: Deformation accumulated with time

Creep

Relaxation

Creep rupture: Time dependent

1.2 Types of Material Failure


1.2.3
Fracture under Static and Impact Loading

Brittle fracture: Little plastic deformation under


static loading
impact loading
Fracture mechanics: Study of cracks in solids

(Fracture toughness): Resistance to brittle fracture

Ductile fracture: Significant plastic deformation

Environmental cracking: Combination of stress and chemical


effects

1.2 Types of Material Failure


1.2.3 Fracture under Static and Impact Loading

1.2 Types of Material Failure


1.2.4
Fatigue under Cyclic Loading

Fatigue: Failure due to repeated loading


(i) High cycle fatigue: is high
(ii) Low cycle fatigue: is low
(iii) Thermal fatigue

1.2 Types of Material Failure


1.2.5 Combined Effects

Fretting fatigue: Wear + fatigue (fail at very low stress)

Corrosion fatigue: Corrosion + fatigue

1.3 Design and Material Selection


Design is;
(i) Safety provision
(ii) Determination of dimensions and shapes

Durability: Capacity of an item to survive its intended use for a


suitable long period of time

Safety factors (safety & durability) in design


(i) X ( : stress
(ii) X : life

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