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Ravi Presentation1

The document provides an overview of the National Thermal Power Corporation's Barh power plant located in Bihar, India. It details the plant's installed capacity of 3,300 MW divided across two stages. The basic principle of the thermal power plant is described, which involves burning coal to create steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. Key components of the plant are outlined, including the coal handling plant, boiler, steam turbine, condenser, and switchyard. An electrical overview notes the various voltage levels used at different stages of power generation and transmission.

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ravi kumar
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64 views18 pages

Ravi Presentation1

The document provides an overview of the National Thermal Power Corporation's Barh power plant located in Bihar, India. It details the plant's installed capacity of 3,300 MW divided across two stages. The basic principle of the thermal power plant is described, which involves burning coal to create steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. Key components of the plant are outlined, including the coal handling plant, boiler, steam turbine, condenser, and switchyard. An electrical overview notes the various voltage levels used at different stages of power generation and transmission.

Uploaded by

ravi kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Ravi Ranjan kumar

10/19/16

A
Summer Training Presentation
On

National Thermal Power Corporation Barh

Dr. K.N. Modi Engineering College Modinagar

Submitted By:Ravi Ranjan Kumar


course:- B.Tech (Final Year)
Branch:- EEE
Roll No.:-1351521005
Ravi Ranjan kumar

10/19/16

Contents
1. About NTPC
2. About BSTPS
3. Installed capacity of barh
4. Operation of power plant
5. Various Parts The Coal Thermal Power Plant
6. Basic principle of thermal power plant
7. Coal Handling Plant
8. Power plant layout
9. Boiler
10. Super Heater
11. Steam Turbine
12. Economiser
13. Reheater
14. Condenser
15. Cooling Tower
16. Electrical overview
Ranjan kumar yard
17.RaviSwitch

10/19/16

About NTPC
NTPC, the largest power company in india, was setup in 1975 to
accelerate power development in country.
NTPC has total installed capacity of 47,178MW (including JVS) with 18
coal based, 7 gas based,2 hydro based, 9 Joint Venture stations are
coal based and 5 renewable energy.
The company has 17.73% of the total national capacity, it contributes
24% of total power generation due to its focus on high efficiency.
It plans to be a 75,000 MW company by 2017.
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10/19/16

About Barh Super Thermal Power station (Bihar)


NTPC Barh located barely 4KM east of the barh sub-division on
National Highway-31 in patna district.
The stage-1 of NTPC barh was established in 1999. The stage-2 of
NTPC barh was established in 2006
The BSTPS are divided in to two stage stage -1 have three unit one
unit capacity are 660 MW so (660x3)=1980 MW and stage -2 have two
unit (660x2)= 1320MW.
The total of BSTPS generation capacity are 3,300 MW.
Ravi Ranjan kumar

10/19/16

INSTALLED CAPACITY
Stage

Unit

EPC Contractor

Date of
Commissioning

Capacity
in MW

1st

1st

Tecchnopromexport

660MW

Delayed

1st

2nd

Tecchnopromexport

660MW

Delayed

1st

3rd

Tecchnopromexport

660MW

Delayed

2nd

4th

BHEL

2013 November

660MW

2nd

5th

BHEL

2015 March

660MW

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Status of plant

Technical issue multiple tube leakage so start


After resolving fault

Running
10/19/16

3,300MW

Operation of a Power Plant


BSTPS coal base station main fuel of station coal. The thermal power
plant require the water for steam.(Rankine cycle based)
The fuel being used is coal which is supplied from the jharia coal
field in Jharkhand. And water supply is given from the ganga river.

Basic steps of electricity generation: Coal to stem


Steam to mechanical power
Mechanical power to electrical power

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10/19/16

Various Parts The Coal Thermal Power Plant


1.Principle
2.Layout
3.Coal Handling Plant
4.Boiler
5.Super Heater
6.Steam Turbine
7.Economiser
8.Generator (3-phase)
9.Water Treatment Plant
10.Ash Handling Plant
11.Reheater
Ravi Ranjan kumar

12.Condenser
13.Deareator
14.Air Preheater
15.Precipitator
16.Cooling Tower
17.Unit Transformers(3-phase)
18.Trasmission line(3-phase)
19.Swith Yard
20. Control Room

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Basic principle of thermal power plant


A generating station which converts heat energy of coal combustion into
electrical energy is known as a steam power station.
Steam is produced in the boiler by utilizing the heat of coal combustion. The
steam is then expanded in the steam turbine and is condensed in a condenser
to be fed into the boiler again. The steam turbine drives the alternator which
converts mechanical energy of the turbine into electrical energy

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10/19/16

Power plant layout

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10

Coal Handling Plant


Source of coal = Piparwar
Mines North Karanpur
(Jharkhand), jharia
Location = Near Ranchi
Distance = 1200 Kms.
Type of coal=f-grade(Washed)
Coal
requirement=13,000MT/Day(0
4 rakes)

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11

Boiler
Boiler is a rectangular furnace about 50 feet on side and 130 feet
tall. theirs walls are made of high pressure steel tubes about 2.3
inches in diameter which circulates DM water to be converted into
steam. The thermal radiation heats water and changes to steam.
Steam is sent to the turbine .The efficiency and technology of
boiler vary according to the operational pressures(217.176atm)

Super Heater
Super heater is component of steam-generating unit in
which steam, after it has left the boiler drum, is
heated above the saturation temperature.
The super heater may consist of one or more stage of
tube banks arranged to effectively transfer heat from
the product of combustion
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12

Steam Turbine
The turbine generator consists of a series of steam turbines
interconnected to each other and generators on a common
shaft. There is a high pressure turbine at one end, followed
by intermediate pressure turbine and low pressure turbine in
other end. Steam loses pressure and temperatures as it
passes through turbines and expands in volume

Economiser
An economiser is a mechanical device which is recover the
heat from the flue gases on their way to chimney.
It increases the 10-12% efficiency of the plant.

Reheater
Reheater is a heater which is used to rise the temperature of
steam which have fallen from the intermediate pressure
turbine
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Condenser
The steam coming out from the Low Pressure Turbine (a little
above its boiling pump) is brought into thermal contact with
cold water (pumped in from the cooling tower) in the
condenser, where it condenses rapidly back into water,
creating near Vacuum-like conditions inside the condenser
chest

Cooling Tower
A cooling tower is a heat rejection device which rejects
waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water
stream to a lower temperature
Cooling tower size 200 metres (660 ft) tall and 100 metres
(330ft) diameter but rectangular shape 40m tall (130ft)and
80m (260ft) dia.

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ELECTRICAL OVERVIEW
General Voltage Level
LT 415 V
HT 11KV & 3.3 KV
EHT 400KV
Voltage generation level (NTPC Barh)
stage 1 24.5KV
stage 2 21.5KV
voltage level ( power plant)
5.5KV, 11KV, 132KV,400KV

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15

Switch Yard
Switchyard is considered as the HEART of the Power Plant. Power generated can be worthy only if it
is successfully transmitted and received by its consumers. Switchyard plays a very important role as
a junction between the generation and transmission. It is a junction, which carries the generated
power to its destination (i.e. consumers).

Outdoor equipments
1.Bus bar
2.Lightening Arrester
3.Wavetrap
4.Breaker
5.Gen.transformer
6.Earthingrod

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Indoor equipments
1.Relays
2.Control panels
3.Circuit breakers

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16

In BSTPP there are two switchyards:(i) 400KV SWITCHYARD


(ii) 132KV SWITCHYARD

400 KV SWITCHYARD
There are total 22 bay in 400 KV
switchyard. A Bay is basically a way for the
incoming power from generator as well as
outgoing power for distribution.
5 Bay for each generating transformer
3 Bay for ICT(Inter Connecting
Transformer)
2 Bay for PATNA line
2 Bay for KAHALGAON line
2 Bay for BALIA line
7 for FUTURE line
1 Bay for use in emergency case
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132 KV SWITCHYARD
There are total 11 Bay in 132 KV
switchyard.
3 Bay for ICT (Inter Connecting
Transformer)
5 Bay for S.T (Station Transformer)
2 Bay for MST (Miscellaneous Service
Transformer)
1 Bay for Bus Coupler
There are two main buses in 132 KV
switchyard.
Main bus - 1
Main bus - 2
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17

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18

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