Teaching Guide
Teaching Guide
GUIDE
How to
teach?
How to
teach in
Senior
High?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
Topic
Time Frame
Learning Outcomes
Lesson Outline
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Introduction
Motivation
Instruction/Delivery
Practice
Enrichment
Evaluation
Introduction
Highlight key
concepts
Introduction
question
Introduction
Connect and/or
review prerequisites
Introduction
Communicate
learning outcomes
Motivation
Motivation
Engage in a game
or movement activity
Motivation
Provide a hands-on
or laboratory activity
Motivation
Connect to
a real-life problem
Instruction/Delivery
Give a demonstration,
lecture, or simulation
Instruction/Delivery
Instruction/Delivery
Instruction/Delivery
Practice
Provide
easy-medium-hard
questions
Practice
Practice
Use
formative assessment
to give feedback
Enrichment
Engage in
reflection questions
Enrichment
Encourage analysis
through higher order
thinking prompts
Enrichment
Provide more
local examples
and applications
Enrichment
Allow pair/small
group discussions
Enrichment
Summarize and
synthesize the learnings
Evaluation
Evaluation
Evaluation
?????????
??
How to
write
learning
outcomes
?
Objectives vs.
Outcomes
Objectives are
intended results
or consequences
of instruction,
curricula,
programs, or
activities.
Outcomes are
achieved results
or consequences
of what was
learned;
i.e., evidence
that learning
took place.
Objectives vs.
Outcomes
Learning Objectives
are focused on
specific types of
performances that
students are
expected to
demonstrate at
the end of
instruction.
Learning outcomes
specify what
learners will
know and be
able to do after as
a result of a learning
activity.
Objectives vs.
Outcomes
Learning Objectives
Learning
outcomes are
more studentcentered and
describe what it
is that the
learner should
learn.
EXAMPLE
Learning Objective
Learning Outcome
3 COMPONENTS of
Learning
Outcome
an action word
that identifies the performance to be demonstrated;
a learning statement
that specifies what learning will be demonstrated in the performance;
standard
for acceptable performance.
3 COMPONENTS of Learning
Outcome
an action word
what the
student will
do
in which
context
how well
s/he will do
it:
demonstrated;
a learning statement
that specifies what learning will be
criterion or standard
for acceptable performance.
3 COMPONENTS of
Learning Outcome
an action word
what the
student
will do
in which
context
how well
s/he will
do it:
that
identifies the
performance to be
demonstrated;
a learning statement
that
specifies what
learning will be
demonstrated in the
performance;
a broad statement of
draft a
company
report
using
information
provided in
case study
materials
suitable for
discussion at
Board level.
3 COMPONENTS of
Learning Outcome
an action word
what the
student
will do
in which
context
be demonstrated;
a learning
statement
draft a
company
report
using
that specifies what learning will be
information
demonstrated in the performance;
provided in
how well
a broad statement
case study
of the criterion or
materials
s/he will
standard
suitable for
for acceptable performance.
do it:
discussion at
The student is able draft a company report using information
provided in case study materialsBoard level.
such that the final report is suitable for discussion at Board level.
What ACTION
In what LEARNING
needs to be
CONTEXT will ACTION
+
DEMONSTRATED?
be DEMONSTRATED
In Order
To
L
E
A
R
+ Why = N
I
?
N
G
O
U
T
C
O
M
E
Once you have decided what knowledge and skills students will demonstrate, you need
to add the context in which students will demonstrate their learning and how well they
must do so.
What ACTION
In what LEARNING
needs to be
CONTEXT will ACTION
+
DEMONSTRATED?
be DEMONSTRATED
In Order
To
L
E
A
R
+ Why = N
I
?
N
G
O
U
T
C
O
M
E
THREE
COMPONENTS
an action word
that identifies the performance
to be demonstrated;
a learning statement
that specifies what learning
in which context
criterion or standard
for acceptable performance.
What ACTION
In what LEARNING
needs to be
+ CONTEXT will ACTION
DEMONSTRATED?
be DEMONSTRATED
In Order
To
+ Why = SLO
?
Unpacking of
Standards
Why Unpack
Standards?
To know what exactly we need to teach ( What to
teach?)
To know the nature of the subject and the goals of
teaching the subject ( Why teach?)
To be able to use the appropriate assessment and
evaluation ( How to assess and evaluate?)
To align the different strategies and techniques in
delivering the content ( How to teach the
subject?)
STANDARDS
CONTENT
PERFORMANCE
ASSESSMENT
AS Learning
FOR Learning
OF Learning
MASTERY OF:
Knowledge
Understanding
Doing
Knowledge
Understanding
Doing
workshop