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Female Genital System PSPD Semester Genap 2015

This document provides an overview of the histology of the female genital system. It describes the internal genitalia including the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, and vagina as well as the external genitalia. For each organ, it discusses the histological structures such as the primordial follicle in the ovaries and the endometrium layers in the uterus. It also explains the menstrual cycle and changes that occur in the endometrium throughout the different phases. In addition, it briefly discusses the cervix, oviducts, and mammary glands. The overall document serves as a histology guide to the female reproductive system.

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68 views

Female Genital System PSPD Semester Genap 2015

This document provides an overview of the histology of the female genital system. It describes the internal genitalia including the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, and vagina as well as the external genitalia. For each organ, it discusses the histological structures such as the primordial follicle in the ovaries and the endometrium layers in the uterus. It also explains the menstrual cycle and changes that occur in the endometrium throughout the different phases. In addition, it briefly discusses the cervix, oviducts, and mammary glands. The overall document serves as a histology guide to the female reproductive system.

Uploaded by

widya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Histology of Female

Genital System
I Wayan Sugiritama

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Medical Faculty of Udayana University


2008

Overview
Internal Genetalia :

Paired of Ovaries
Paired of Oviduct
Uterus
Vagina

External Genetalia:
Labia Majora
Labia Minora
Clitoris

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

OVARIES

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLE

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FOLLICULAR GROWTH
PRIMORDIAL F.
(formed during fetal life)
Follicular
Growth

PUBERTY

Primary F.
Secondary F.

Mature F.
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Modification of :
Oocyte
Granulosa cells
Stromal fibroblast

PRIMARY FOLLICLES

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SECONDARY FOLLICLE

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THECA INTERNA & EXTERNA

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GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE

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OVULATION PHASE
Day 14 of menstrual Cycle

LH surge

Rupture the wall of G.F

PG, Histamine,Collagenases
Hyaluronic acid

Complete the 1st meiosis


Release of secondary oocyte

(arrest in metaphase II) with corona


radiata

Received the oocyte by


fimbriae

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

CORPUS LUTEUM/C.L. (LUTEAL PHASE )

Theca lutein
cells

Granulosa
lutein cells

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

FATE OF CORPUS LUTEUM ??


DEPEND ON WHETHER
PREGNANCY IS
ESTBALISH OR NOT :
If the pregnancy does not
occur C.L. degenerate
CORPUS ALBICANS
If pregnancy occur hCG
maintains C.L C.L. of
pregnancy secrete
hormone maintain
pregnancy

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

C.L. Gravidarum

CORPUS ALBICANS
C.L of menstruation is
invaded by
fibroblasts fibrotic.
Fibrous connective
tissue corpus
albicans
Persist as the scar on
the surface of ovary

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

UTERUS

The Walls of uterus :

Endometrium

Myometrium

Serosa/adventitia
Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

UTERUS

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Menstrual Cycle

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Two layers (zone) of Endometrium


Functionalis
Thick, superficial (surface
epith., lam. prop., & gland)

Rich capillary network (coiled


arteries)
Sloughed at menstruation

Basalis
Deep, narow (lam. prop., &
gland)

straight arteries
Regenerate functionalis
layer each mentrual cycle

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Proliferative/follicular phase (days 5-14)

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Secretory / Luteal phase (days 15-28)

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Menstrual phase (days 1-4)

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OVIDUCTS (Fallopian Tubes)

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Oviducts (Fallopian Tubes)


Two types epith. Cell :
Ciliated cells
Cilia beat
toward the
uterus

Non ciliated
peg cells
No cilia
Secretory :

Nutritive &
protective for
oocyte
capacitation of
sperm.

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

CERVIX
Epithel :
Lumen : mucus-secreting
simple columnar epith.
External surface : stratified
sq. nonkeratinized epith.
Wall :
dense, collagenous cont.
tissue
Cervical glands regulates by
progesteron
Serous/watery fluid :
around the time of
ovulation
viscous/mucus : at
pregnancy/luteal phase of
menstruation
Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

VAGINA

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Mammary Glands
Consist of 15-25 lobes of comp.
tubuloalveolar gland
Excretory lactiferous duct
Dense C.T. & adipose tissue
separate the lobes
Histologic structure varies
according to :
Age
Physiologic status

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

The Mammary Glands

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

Figure 28.23a-c

MATUR SUKSMA

Medical Faculty of Udayana University.

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