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Wcdma Drop Call Analysis

A call drop occurs when the connection is lost after call setup is completed. Common causes of call drops include missing neighboring base stations, soft handover failures, uplink synchronization issues, congestion on the network or radio interface, inter-radio access technology handover failures, and ultra-high or low uplink received signal strength. Some solutions to reduce call drops involve adding missing neighboring base stations, optimizing soft handover and uplink synchronization parameters, adjusting cell admission control limits, and addressing issues that cause network or radio interface congestion. Proper network planning and configuration can help minimize factors that contribute to call drops.

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Ankur Verma
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
195 views

Wcdma Drop Call Analysis

A call drop occurs when the connection is lost after call setup is completed. Common causes of call drops include missing neighboring base stations, soft handover failures, uplink synchronization issues, congestion on the network or radio interface, inter-radio access technology handover failures, and ultra-high or low uplink received signal strength. Some solutions to reduce call drops involve adding missing neighboring base stations, optimizing soft handover and uplink synchronization parameters, adjusting cell admission control limits, and addressing issues that cause network or radio interface congestion. Proper network planning and configuration can help minimize factors that contribute to call drops.

Uploaded by

Ankur Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WCDMA CALL DROP ANALYSIS

OBJECTIVES

What is Call Drop


Causes of Call Drop
How to overcome Call Drop
DEFINITION OF CALL DROP

A call drop occurs if the connection is lost any time after the UE
has completed RAB(Radio Access Bearer) Setup complete on the
uplink.
CAUSES

Missing NBH
Soft Handover
UL Synchronization
Congestion
IRAT Failure
Too High/Low UL RSSI
CAC Parameter
Load Sharing
Pilot Pollution
Other
MISSING NBH

Check Solution Parameter

Check the missing NBS by collecting dump Add NB/NBH audit required
SOFT HANDOVER

Check Solution Parameter

Check Intra Freq Missing NB Add NB

Check Congestion/Load on target cell Check CAC parameter

No Congestion/No Load on target cell UL RSSI, Alarms

Check PSC, Cell ID Collision PSC Planning

Check Source Cell CAC parameters Pwr Adm, Pwr Offest, Dlcode ADM

Check CIO offset Increase for fast HO 0 default value


UL SYNCRONIZATION

Check Solution Parameter


Add Missing NB
Needs to Overcome Poor Coverage /
Check Coverage/ EcIo /Pilot Pollution
Edge Users

-90,-85 // -14,-
Check 2D/2F Parameters./ Direct Retry To GSM 2D RSCP, 2F RSCP // 2D EcIo, 2F EcIo
12

Sintrasearch 4
For Cell
Sintersearch 3
Reselection
Ssearchrat 1
Check UL RSSI -85 to -110 -95 below
Due To SRB & TRB Reset, Due To High UL Signaling Radio Barrier, Traffic Radio
BLER Barrier
Due To Improper LAC Boundary
Not to take call from cell edge (far from
Limit Rxlevelmin/ reduce CPICH Pwr
the serving cell)
CONGESTION

DL Pwr Congestion
UL Pwr Congestion
Code Congestion
IUB Congestion
CONGESTION

Check Solution Parameter


Allocate Max TX power 43dB (430)
Reduce CPICH Power 33dB (330)
Increase Pwr Adm
Reduce pwr Offset
total HSDPA
Reduce HSDPA Code Code 15,
DL Pwr Congestion reduce to 5
Enable GSM Direct Retry
Change 2D/2F Parameter

Reduce SF16/SF8 Adm
Check SRB/TRB Reset
DL Interference
Addition Of Another Carrier/ Sector/Site
CONGESTION

Check Solution Parameter


Assign MAX TXPwr
Limit CAC parameters

SRB/TRB Reset

UL Pwr Congestion Check UL RSSI
Check Alarms, Missing NB, Check UL
Sync

reduce from
Reduce, Ultotalequivalentusernumber
200

Check Dlcode ADM values
Code Congestion Reduce R99 traffic
Reduce HSDPA codes
CONGESTION

Check Solution Parameter

Check locked TX/RAX Sectors



Reset Site
CE Congestion
change ul/dl adm hardware

Add WBPP board
Offload traffic
IUB Congestion Check Transmission problems
Alarms
IRAT

Check Solution Parameter

Check BCCH Collision (Cochannel


IRAT Failure
BCCH)

Check GSM Congestion

Check Poor Coverage

Alarm On Target GSM Cell


Too High/Low UL RSSI

Check Solution Parameter

Too High UL RSSI >-90 External Resources creating UL intf

Faulty Antenna

incorrect plumbing

Faulty Devices like RRU, Feeder

Too Low RSSI <-108 incorrect plumbing

Bad connection
CAC PARAMETER

Check Solution Parameter


Check MAX TX pwr is set
Apply downtilts
Increase pwr adm reduce pwr offset 75 + 15 -> 85 + 10 -> 90 + 5
Enable GSM Direct Retry
Reduce R99 traffic
Adjust CPICH power
Based on RSCP (Cell selection &
Call Admission Control (CAC) Qoffest 1SN
Reselection set to RSCP)
Based on EcIo (Cell selection &
Qoffest 2SN
Reselection set to EcIo)
Based on RSCP (Cell selection &
Qhyst1sn
Reselection set to RSCP)
Based on EcIo (Cell selection &
Qhyst2sn
Reselection set to EcIo)
CIO Offset
LOAD SHARING

Check Solution Parameter

Based on Change of Cell


Before UE Access PUC (Potential user Control) selection, reselection
parameters
Increases the access success
During UE Access IAC (Intelligent Access Control)
rate
Load Sharing
Algorithms Decides whether to accept
CAC (Call Admission Control)
the new user
Finds suitable NB to
After UE Access LDB (Intra- Freq Load Balancing)
handover for load share
In the basic congestion state
LDR (Load Reshuffling)
reshuffles load
OLC (Over load Control) Release some RBs
PILOT POLLUTION

Check Reason Solution

When the number of strong cells


exceeds the active set size, there is
pilot pollution

Pilot Pollution Missing NBR will create Pilot


NBH Addition
Pollution

Overshooting Cell Down Tilt to Over shooter

Unoptimized Area Needs Physical Optimization


PILOT POLLUTION
OTHERS

Check

Alarm

Lock Site

Transmission Issue

Power Outage on Site

Hardware Issue
THANK YOU!!

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