Conflict Management & Negotiation
Conflict Management & Negotiation
Negotiation
Managing Conflict:
High
Performance
Low
Conflict
Interaction of persons who perceive incompatible
goals and interference from one another in achieving
those goals
Negotiation
A process in which two or more parties attempt to
reach acceptable agreement in a situation
characterized by some level of disagreement.
KEY STEPS
Analyze Situation
Identify your needs
ImportanceIs it worth it?
Zero-sum
Strength of position
Future Interactions?
Analyze other party(ies)
Real needs, interests
Strengths/Weaknesses
Their styles/approach
Select Appropriate Approach
Conflict Style
Negotiation (Integrative, Distributive)
Styles of Conflict Resolution
Aggressive
Competition Collaboration
(forcing) (Marriage Counselors/Labor
(Manager exerting authority) mediation)
Satisfy
Self? Compromise
(Union-Management)
Uncooperative Cooperative
Satisfy Other?
(Cooperativeness)
INTEGRATIVE
NEGOTIATION
Conditions
Generally best
Win-Win is possible
Opponent is willing
DISTRIBUTIVE NEGOTIATING
Conditions
Zero-sum game
Opponent is distributive
You have the power
Relationship not critical
DISTRIBUTIVE STRATEGIES
Uncooperative Cooperative
Satisfy Other?
(Cooperativeness)
CHOOSING A STYLE
Competition (forcing)
Time is an important constraint
Issue is unpopular/action must be taken
Commitment is not critical
Competitive others
You have the power
Collaboration
Too important for compromise
Time pressures are minimal
All want win-win
Communication-based
CHOOSING A STYLE
Avoidance
Issue is trivial
Costs/disruptions outweigh benefits
Problem may solve itself
Based on personal differences
Accommodation
Issue is more important to the other party
Stockpile Credits
Minimize loss
Compromise
Equal power with exclusive goals
Temporary solution to a complex issue
Tight time constraints