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Cell Organelles: DR Amber Farooq

The document discusses various cell organelles. It describes that cells are enveloped by a semi-permeable lipid bilayer and contain intracellular organelles including membranous organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and nucleus, as well as non-membranous organelles like ribosomes, vaults, and nucleolus. Mitochondria are described as the powerhouse of the cell that produce energy in the form of ATP via aerobic respiration. The endoplasmic reticulum functions in protein synthesis, steroid hormone synthesis, and lipid synthesis. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.

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Mrs Rehan
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64 views

Cell Organelles: DR Amber Farooq

The document discusses various cell organelles. It describes that cells are enveloped by a semi-permeable lipid bilayer and contain intracellular organelles including membranous organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and nucleus, as well as non-membranous organelles like ribosomes, vaults, and nucleolus. Mitochondria are described as the powerhouse of the cell that produce energy in the form of ATP via aerobic respiration. The endoplasmic reticulum functions in protein synthesis, steroid hormone synthesis, and lipid synthesis. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.

Uploaded by

Mrs Rehan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CELL

ORGANELLES
DR AMBER FAROOQ
CELL
STRUCTURE OF CELL

Enveloped by semi-permeable lipid bilayer


Various intracellular organelles
1. Membranous organelle
a. Mitochondria
b. Golgi apparatus
c. Endoplasmic reticulum
d. nucleus
2. Organelle without membrane
e. Ribosomes
f. Vaults
g. Nucleolus
h. Cytoskeleton
CELL MEMBRANE

Compsed of lipids, proteins and


CHO
The lipid bilayer is having mainly
phospholipid molecules
The head of phospholipid
molecule is hydrophilic and tail is
hydrophobic
Contains membrane proteins e.g,
integral proteins, peripheral
proteins
CHO as glycoproteins or
glycolipids
MITOCHONRIA

Power house of cell


Energy production as ATP via
aerobic respiration
Sausage shaped
Double membrane bound,
making shelves inside, filled with
matrix having enzymes for
metabolic processes
Inherits maternal DNA
Plays role in apoptosis
Most abundant in active tissues
e.g muscle, liver
GOLGI APPARATUS

Membrane bound organelle


Stack of flattened , curved
membrane bound sacs
Abundant in tissues synthesizing
proteins
Rich in enzymes
Modification of lipids and proteins
synthesized by endoplasmic
reticulum
Formation of secretory vesicles
Synthesis of hyaluronic acid and
chondroitin sulphate
Formation of lysosomes
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Membrane bound organelle


Network of tubes, extending from
nuclear membrane to different
parts of cell
Rough & smooth E.R
Protein synthesis is function of
rough E.R
Steroid hormones & Lipid
synthesis is function of smooth
E.R
In addition formation of transport
vesicles, calcium storage in
muscle cells, detoxification site
RIBOSOMES

Non membrane bound


Tiny granules consists of RNA
and protein
Function is protein synthesis
Studded on surface of rough E.R
Has two sub-units, both come
together during protein synthesis
RIBOSOME

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