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Lecture 2 Structure Analysis-1

This document provides an overview of structural analysis. It discusses how real structures are idealized through simplifying assumptions to create mathematical models. Common threats to structures like loads are also idealized. The response of a structure to these threats is then analyzed through structural analysis to determine internal forces and deflections. The goals of analysis are safety, serviceability, and economy. Key concepts covered include idealizing a structure, common loads, idealizing loads, and the outputs of structural analysis like internal forces and deflections. The next lecture will cover degrees of freedom, supports, equilibrium equations, and determinacy.

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328 views

Lecture 2 Structure Analysis-1

This document provides an overview of structural analysis. It discusses how real structures are idealized through simplifying assumptions to create mathematical models. Common threats to structures like loads are also idealized. The response of a structure to these threats is then analyzed through structural analysis to determine internal forces and deflections. The goals of analysis are safety, serviceability, and economy. Key concepts covered include idealizing a structure, common loads, idealizing loads, and the outputs of structural analysis like internal forces and deflections. The next lecture will cover degrees of freedom, supports, equilibrium equations, and determinacy.

Uploaded by

jagmal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS I

PROF. AMIT SHAW


DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
IIT KHARAGPUR
Email: [email protected]
[email protected]

1
Module I: Lecture 2

Idealization of Structures, Threats and


Responses
Structure: Idealization

Mathematical
Physical Idealized
Representation Solution
System (simplified)
of Idealized
System
System

Starting Point of Analysis


dv v (t ) gt
t = 0, v=v0 g
y0 dt
mg 1
with, v0=0 y (t ) h gt 2
h Assumptions 2
No drag and y0=h
yf Coriolis effect yf=0
Structure: Idealization

Lumped
Mass

Idealized Real Structure Idealized


Real
Structure (Overhead water Structure
Structure
(Chimney) tank)
Structure: Idealization

Idealized Structure
Real Structure (Truss)

Idealized
Real Structure (Building Frame) Structure
Structure: Truss
Structure: Truss

Space Truss

Plane Truss
Structure: Frame
Structure: Frame

Space
Frame

Plane Frame
Threat
Dead Load
(Self weight) Live Load

Earthquake
Wind Load
Earth Pressure Water pressure
Foundation Settlement
Snow Load Thermal Loads
Machine vibration
Construction loads
Wave and Current Corrosion
Blast and Impact Load (Offshore Structure) Creep
Other Loads
Threat: Choice
Choice of different loads and their combinations depend on structure
type, purpose, location, exposed environment etc.
Threat: Idealization

Horizontal
Force at
each storey Base
Shear

External Loads
Concentrated and distributed force

Concentrated and distributed moments


Response
Three Important Requirements
Safety
Structure as a whole or in parts should not collapse.

Serviceability Output from


No excessive deflection.
(Other serviceability)
Structural Analysis
Internal forces in
structural elements
Economy
Minimum overall cost. Deflection
Response
Three Important Requirements
Safety
Structure as a whole or in parts should not collapse.

Serviceability Output from


No excessive deflection.
(Other serviceability)
Structural Analysis
Internal forces in
structural elements
Economy
Minimum overall cost. Deflection
Structural Analysis

Threat Structure Response


Concentrated and
Beam Internal Force (Axial,
distributed force
Plane Truss Shear & Moment)
Concentrated and Plane Frame
Deflection
distributed moments

Bending and Shear will be reviewed


Books
1. Devdas Menon, Structural Analysis, Narosa Publishing House,
2008. (ISBN: 9781842653371)

2. Hibbeler, R. C. (2002). Structural Analysis, 6/e, Pearson Education

3. Norris, C.H., Wilbur, J.B., and Utku, S., Elementary Structural


Analysis, McGraw Hill

4. Wang, C.K., Intermediate Structural Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1983


Next Lecture
Degrees of Freedom

Supports and Support Reactions

Static Equilibrium Equations

Determinate and Indeterminate Structures

Determination of Support Reaction Thank You!!


Other Serviceability Requirement
Durability Cracking

Overall Stability Fire

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