If You Want To Go Fast, Go Alone. If You Want To Go Far, Go Together
The document discusses the five stages of group development: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. It describes the observable behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and leadership required at each stage.
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If You Want To Go Fast, Go Alone. If You Want To Go Far, Go Together
The document discusses the five stages of group development: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. It describes the observable behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and leadership required at each stage.
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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If You Want To Go Fast, Go Alone.
If You Want To Go Far, Go Together
Group development stages Figure
Forming Storming Norming Performing Adjourning
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Copyright 2002 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.
Forming Observable Behavior Politeness Orienting with others personally and professionally Avoids controversy Attempts to define tasks, processes, and how it will be decided here Forming Feelings and thought Many feel excited, optimistic, and full of anticipation Others may feel suspicious, fearful, and anxious Pride in being chosen for the group What is expected of me? Why are they here? What is expected of me? Uncertainty Apprehension Forming Leadership Required Visionary, Director Provide structure and clear task direction Allow for get-acquainted time Create an atmosphere of confidence and optimism Active involvement Leader makes many decisions One-way communication from leader to employee Storming Observable Behavior Arguing among members Vying for leadership Differences in points of view and personal style are evident Lack of role clarity/ambiguity Power struggles and clashes Lack of consensus-seeking behaviors Storming Feelings and thought Feel Defensive Confusion, loss of interest Resistance to tasks Fluctuations in attitude about the team Unsure if I agree with teams mission and purpose. Question the wisdom of others Increase in tension and jealousy
Storming Leadership Required Facilitator Acknowledge conflict Guide others toward consensus Get members to assume more task responsibility Teach conflict resolution methods Offer support and praise Actively involved Leader consults but makes final decisions Fair amount of clarifying, persuading and explaining Norming Observable Behavior Processes and procedures are agreed upon Comfortable with relationships Focus and energy on tasks Effective conflict resolution skills Sincere attempt to make consensual decisions Balanced influence, shared problem solving Develop routines Sets and achieves task milestones Norming Feelings and thought Sense of belonging to a team Confidence is high Many feel a new ability to express criticism constructively Acceptance of all members in the team General sense of trust Assured that everything is going to work out okay Freedom to express and contribute
Norming Leadership Required Coach and Sponsor Give feedback and support Plan celebrations Allow for less structure Promotes discussion Asks for contributions from all employees Collaboration Observant for a big pitfall here: groupthink Encouraging others in making decision Continues to build strong relationships Performing Observable Behavior Fully functional teams Roles are clear inter-dependence Team able to organize itself Flexible members function well individually, in subgroups or as a team Better understand each others strengths and weaknesses and insights into group processes
Performing Feelings and thought Empathy for one another High commitment Trusting friendships Fun and excitement Lots of personal development and creativity General sense of satisfaction Continual discovery of how to sustain feelings of momentum and enthusiasm
Performing Leadership Required Provides little direction and decisions Leader sets goals: team accomplishes Low amounts of two-way communication needed Give positive reinforcement and support Share new information LEADERSHIP Best