Entrepreneurs play a key role in economic development by creating wealth and jobs. They mobilize capital from investors and the public to start businesses, which leads to wealth creation and distribution as the businesses grow successfully. This job creation and pooling of capital are basic goals of economic development. Entrepreneurs also help develop regions by locating businesses in less developed areas, bringing infrastructure and services. While growing businesses and adding more firms increases GDP, per capita income, and standards of living, entrepreneurs may accumulate too much wealth and influence, potentially increasing crime and job market instability.
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Economic Contribution of Entrepreuneurs
Entrepreneurs play a key role in economic development by creating wealth and jobs. They mobilize capital from investors and the public to start businesses, which leads to wealth creation and distribution as the businesses grow successfully. This job creation and pooling of capital are basic goals of economic development. Entrepreneurs also help develop regions by locating businesses in less developed areas, bringing infrastructure and services. While growing businesses and adding more firms increases GDP, per capita income, and standards of living, entrepreneurs may accumulate too much wealth and influence, potentially increasing crime and job market instability.
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Wealth creation/Distribution of wealth
By establishing the business entity, entrepreneurs
invest their own resources and attract capital (in the form of debt, equity, etc.) from investors, lenders and the public. This mobilizes public wealth and allows people to benefit from the success of entrepreneurs and growing businesses. This kind of pooled capital that results in wealth creation and distribution is one of the basic imperatives and goals of economic development. Job creators Entrepreneurs are by nature and definition job creators, as opposed to job seekers. The simple translation is that when you become an entrepreneur, there is one less job seeker in the economy, and then you provide employment for multiple other job seekers. This kind of job creation by new and existing businesses is again is one of the basic goals of economic development. This is why the Govt. of India has launched initiatives such as StartupIndia to promote and support new startups, and also others like the Make in India initiative to attract foreign companies and their FDI into the Indian economy. All this in turn creates a lot of job opportunities, and is helping in augmenting our standards to a global level. Balanced Regional Development Entrepreneurs setting up new businesses and industrial units help with regional development by locating in less developed and backward areas. The growth of industries and business in these areas leads to infrastructure improvements like better roads and rail links, airports, stable electricity and water supply, schools, hospitals, shopping malls and other public and private services that would not otherwise be available. GDP/PER CAPITA INCOME Indias MSME sector, comprised of 36 million units that provide employment for more than 80 million people, now accounts for over 37% of the countrys GDP. Each new addition to these 36 million units makes use of even more resources like land, labor and capital to develop products and services that add to the national income, national product and per capita income of the country. This growth in GDP and per capita income is again one of the essential goals of economic development. STANDARD OF LIVING Increase in the standard of living of people in a community is yet another key goal of economic development. Entrepreneurs again play a key role in increasing the standard of living in a community. They do this not just by creating jobs, but also by developing and adopting innovations that lead to improvements in the quality of life of their employees, customers, and other stakeholders in the community. For example, automation that reduces production costs and enables faster production will make a business unit more productive, while also providing its customers with the same goods at lower prices. EXPORTS/ FOREIGN EXCHANGE Any growing business will eventually want to get started with exports to expand their business to foreign markets. This is an important ingredient of economic development since it provides access to bigger markets, and leads to currency inflows and access to the latest cutting-edge technologies and processes being used in more developed foreign markets. Another key benefit is that this expansion that leads to more stable business revenue during economic downturns in the local economy. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Economic development doesnt always translate into community development. Community development requires infrastructure for education and training, healthcare, and other public services. For example, you need highly educated and skilled workers in a community to attract new businesses. If there are educational institutions, technical training schools and internship opportunities, that will help build the pool of educated and skilled workers. REVENUE FOR THE STATE/NATION TAX REVENUE DIRECT TAXES INDIRECT TAXES DISADVANTAGES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO THE ECONOMY
ACCUMULATION OF WEALTH IN THE HANDS
OF FEW INFLUENTIAL DISADVANTAGES MATERIALISM INCREASED CRIME RATES IN THE SOCIETY INSTABILITY IN THE JOB MARKET