Scribd
Upload
63 views

Zumdahl Zumdahl Decoste: World of

chemistry2

Uploaded by

Jovenil Bacatan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
63 views

Zumdahl Zumdahl Decoste: World of

chemistry2

Uploaded by

Jovenil Bacatan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste

World of
CHEMISTRY
Chapter 11

Modern
Atomic
Theory
Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 11.1: The Rutherford atom.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 3


Figure 11.2: A seagull floating on the ocean moves up and down as waves pass.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4


Figure 11.3: The wavelength of a wave.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 5


Figure 11.5: Electromagnetic radiation.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 6


Figure 11.6: Photons of red and blue light.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 7


Figure 11.8: An excited lithium atom emitting a photon of red light to drop to a lower energy state.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 8


Figure 11.9: A sample of H atoms receives energy from an external source.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 9


Figure 11.9: The excited atoms release energy by emitting photons.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 10


Figure 11.10: An excited H atom returns to a lower energy level.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11


Figure 11.11: Colors and wavelengths of photons in the visible region.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 12


Figure 11.12: The color of the photon emitted depends on the energy change that produces it.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 13


Figure 11.13: Each photon emitted corresponds to a particular energy change.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 14


Figure 11.14: Continuous and discrete energy levels.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 15


Figure 11.15: The difference between continuous and quantized energy levels.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 16


Figure 11.17: The Bohr model of the hydrogen atom.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 17


Figure 11.18: A representation of the photo of the firefly experiment.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 18


11.19: The orbital that describes the hydrogen electron in its lowest possible energy state.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19


Figure 11.20: The hydrogen 1s orbital.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 20


Figure 11.21: The first four principle energy levels in the hydrogen atom.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 21


Figure 11.22: How principal levels can be divided into sublevels.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 22


Figure 11.23: Principal level 2 shown divided into the 2s and 2p sublevels.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 23


Figure 11.24: The relative sizes of the 1s and 2s orbitals of hydrogen.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 24


Figure 11.25: The three 2p orbitals.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 25


Figure 11.26: Diagram of principal energy levels 1 and 2.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 26


Figure 11.27: Relative sizes of the spherical 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals of hydrogen.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 27


Figure 11.28: The shapes and labels of the five 3d orbitals.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 28


Figure 11.30: Partial electron configurations for the elements potassium through krypton.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 29


Figure 11.31: Orbitals being filled for elements in various parts of the periodic table.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 30


Figure 11.34: Periodic table with atomic symbols, atomic numbers, and partial electron configurations.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 31


Figure 11.35: Classification of elements as metals, nonmetals, and matalloids.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 32


Figure 11.36: Relative atomic sizes for selected atoms.

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 33

You might also like