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Lecture 5

The document discusses different types of control flow statements in Java including conditional statements (if-else, switch-case), loops (while, do-while, for), and provides examples of each. It explains how if-else statements evaluate conditions and execute code accordingly. Switch-case can be used as an alternative to if-else when multiple decisions depend on a variable's value. While and do-while loops execute code repeatedly as long as a condition remains true, and for loops initialize a counter variable, check its condition, and increment/decrement it with each iteration.

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Yvoj Oñisac
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66 views

Lecture 5

The document discusses different types of control flow statements in Java including conditional statements (if-else, switch-case), loops (while, do-while, for), and provides examples of each. It explains how if-else statements evaluate conditions and execute code accordingly. Switch-case can be used as an alternative to if-else when multiple decisions depend on a variable's value. While and do-while loops execute code repeatedly as long as a condition remains true, and for loops initialize a counter variable, check its condition, and increment/decrement it with each iteration.

Uploaded by

Yvoj Oñisac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gab 

All application development environment


provide decision making process called
control flow statements that directs the
execution of application. It facilitates the
programmer to examine the existing
condition and decide suitable flow of action.
The if-else statement tests the result of a
condition, and perform appropriate
action based on result.
if(condition 1){
action 1;
} else if(condition 2){
action 2;
}else{
action 3;
}
class CheckNumber{
public static void main(String args[]){
int num = 10;
if (num % 2 == 0){
System.out.println(num + “ is even number );
} else {
System.out.println(num + “ is odd number );
}
}
}
switch-case can be used as an alternative
for if-else condition. If the programmer
has to make number of decisions, and all
the decisions depend on the value of
variable, then switch-case is used instead
of if-else condition.
switch(expression){
case 1 :
action1 statement;
break;
case 2:
action2 statement;
break;
default:
default statement;
}
int month = 1;
String name;
switch (month) {
case 1:
name = “January”;
break;
case 2:
name=”February”;
break;
default:
name=”Invalid Month”;
}
The while loop executes till condition is
specified. It executes the steps mentioned
in the loop only if the condition is true.
This is useful where programmer doesn't
know in advance that how many times the
loop will be executed.
while (condition) {
action statements:
…
}
int i = 1;
while(i<=5){
i++;
System.out.println(“value of i is : “+i);
}
The do-while loops execute certain
statements till the specified condition is
true. This loop ensures that the loop body
is executed atleast once.
int j = 8;
do{
j = j+2;
System.out.println(“value of j is : “ +j);
}while(j>=10 && j<=50){
j = j+5;
System.out.println(“value of j is : “ +j);
}
int j = 8;
do{
j = j+2;
System.out.println(“value of j is : “ +j);
}while(j>=10 && j<=50){
j = j+5;
System.out.println(“value of j is : “ +j);
}
All loops have some common feature: a
counter variable that is initialized before
the loop begins. The for loop provides the
feature that, initialized the variable before
loop begins, a condition for counter
variable and counter upto which loop
lasts.
Syntax of for loop:
for(initialization statements; condition;
increment/decrement statements){
action statements;
.
.
}
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println(“Value of i is “ +i);
}
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println(“Value of i is “ +i);
}
1) Write a program called CheckPassFail which prints "PASS" if the int variable
"mark" is more than or equal to 50; or prints "FAIL" otherwise. The program
shall always print “DONE” before exiting.

2) 2) Exercise CheckOddEven (if-else): Write a program called


CheckOddEven which prints "Odd Number" if the int variable “number” is
odd, or “Even Number” otherwise. The program shall always print “BYE!”
before exiting.

3) Exercise PrintDayInWord (nested-if, switch-case): Write a program called


PrintDayInWord which prints “Sunday”, “Monday”, ... “Saturday” if the int
variable "day" is 0, 1, ..., 6, respectively. Otherwise, it shall print “Not a valid
day”. Use (a) a "nested-if" statement; (b) a "switch-case" statement.
 http://latest-technology-guide.blogspot.com/2013/03/java-control-structure-
looping-structure-with-example.html

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