The 11th Five Year Plan aimed to accelerate economic growth, reduce poverty and create employment opportunities. Key goals included doubling per capita income, reducing dropout rates in elementary education, increasing literacy rates and access to healthcare, and expanding infrastructure development like electricity, roads, and telecommunications across India. The plan also focused on promoting child development, empowering women, and ensuring environmental sustainability over the 2007-2011 period.
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11 Five Year Plan 2007-2011
The 11th Five Year Plan aimed to accelerate economic growth, reduce poverty and create employment opportunities. Key goals included doubling per capita income, reducing dropout rates in elementary education, increasing literacy rates and access to healthcare, and expanding infrastructure development like electricity, roads, and telecommunications across India. The plan also focused on promoting child development, empowering women, and ensuring environmental sustainability over the 2007-2011 period.
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11th Five Year Plan
2007-2011
A FYP is considered as a general forecast of what the
Government intends to do to bring about economic development and provides continuity irrespective of the Government in power. Employment Program • Self-Employment Programmes • National Social Assistance Programme • National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP) Child Nurture – Starting Right • Development of children is at the centre of the 11th Plan. We are committed to ensure that our children do not lose their childhood because of work, disease or despair. We aim to give the right start to children from 0-6 years with effective implementation of the ICDS programme. (Integrated Child Development Scheme) Income & Poverty • Accelerate growth rate of GDP from 8% to 10% and then maintain at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to double per capita income by 2016-17 • Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year to ensure a broader spread of benefits • Create 70 million new work opportunities. • Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%. • Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 percent. • Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty by 10 percentage points. Education • Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12. • Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in elementary school, and by regular testing monitor effectiveness of education to ensure quality. • Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or more to 85%. • Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage points. • Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher education from the present 10% to 15% by the end of the 11th Plan. Health • Reduce infant mortality rate (IMR) to 28 and maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to 1 per 1000 live births. • Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1. • Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and ensure that there are no slip-backs by the end of the 11th Plan. • Reduce malnutrition among children of age group 0-3 to half its present level. • Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50% by the end of the 11th Plan. Infrastructure • Ensure electricity connection to all villages and BPL households by 2009 and round-the-clock power by the end of the Plan. • Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation with population 1000 and above (500 in hilly and tribal areas) by 2009, and ensure coverage of all significant habitation by 2015. • Connect every village by telephone by November 2007 and provide broadband connectivity to all villages by 2012. • Provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up the pace of house construction for rural poor to cover all the poor by 2016-17. Environment • Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points. • Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major cities by 2011-12. • Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean river waters. • Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points by 2016-17. Women and Children • Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935 by 2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17. • Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes are women and girl children. • Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood, without any compulsion to work. Important New Social Interventions • Provide one year of pre-school education for all children to give those from underprivileged backgrounds a head start. • Expand secondary schools with provision of hostels and vocational education facilities to assure quality education to all children up to Class X. • Expand facilities for higher and technical education of quality with emphasis on emerging scientific and technological fields. • Provide freedom and resources to select institutions so that they attain global standards by 2011-12. • Provide emergency obstetrics care facilities within 2 hours travel from every habitat. • Ensure adequate representation of women in elected bodies, state legislatures, and the Parliament. • Provide shelter and protection to single women including widows, handicapped, deserted, and separated women. Conclusion • The transition towards faster and more inclusive growth calls for significant new initiatives in many sectors. Every effort will be required to push the agricultural growth to achieve the agri growth targets. Failure to do this will put the burden excessively on the non-agricultural sectors in order to achieve the overall GDP growth rate. • Industries have highlighted the emerging skill constraint among the workforce. With India aggressively pursuing the trade in services, it is necessary that educational standards and technical skills be maintained at levels comparable with the best in the world to sustain the growth in service sector. • Infrastructural inadequacies continue to constrain the full potential for industrial resurgence and pick up in investment. Policies and institutions need to be geared up to meet the specific requirements of the infrastructure sectors. With PPP being taken up seriously, it is expected to yield better results.