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Matter: Gracie Ann M. Dy

1) Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The properties of matter can be classified as intrinsic or extrinsic, intensive or extensive, and physical or chemical. 2) Intrinsic properties depend on the type of material, not quantity, and include things like density and melting point. Extrinsic properties depend on quantity, like mass and volume. Intensive properties do not depend on amount of matter, like color or hardness, while extensive properties do, like volume or weight. 3) Physical changes alter the form but not composition of a substance, like melting or dissolving. Chemical changes alter the composition, through reactions like rusting or burning. Exothermic changes release energy while endothermic changes absorb energy

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Lee Claudine Bonifacio
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24 views

Matter: Gracie Ann M. Dy

1) Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The properties of matter can be classified as intrinsic or extrinsic, intensive or extensive, and physical or chemical. 2) Intrinsic properties depend on the type of material, not quantity, and include things like density and melting point. Extrinsic properties depend on quantity, like mass and volume. Intensive properties do not depend on amount of matter, like color or hardness, while extensive properties do, like volume or weight. 3) Physical changes alter the form but not composition of a substance, like melting or dissolving. Chemical changes alter the composition, through reactions like rusting or burning. Exothermic changes release energy while endothermic changes absorb energy

Uploaded by

Lee Claudine Bonifacio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATTER

GRACIE ANN M. DY
MATTER
- Anything that occupies space and has
mass
Classification of the Properties
of Matter:
1. Intrinsic or Extrinsic
2. Intensive or Extensive
3. Physical or Chemical
Extrinsic Property- is a property that
depends on the amount or quantity of the
material.
- also known as the "Extensive Physical
Property".

Examples of the Extrinsic Property:


1.) Length 4.) Width 7.) Area
2.) Mass 5.) Height 8.) Thickness
3.) Volume 6.) Circumference 9.) Weight
• Intrinsic Property- is a property that depends on the kind
or quality of the material.
- also known as the " Intensive Physical Property".

Examples of Intrinsic Property:


1.) Density 10.) Specific heat
2.) Texture 11.) Malleability
3.) Odor 12.) Ductility
4.) Taste 13.) Solubility
5.) Hardness 14.) Magnetic properties
6.) Boiling point 15.) Surface tension
7.) Melting point 16.) Gas diffusion
8.) Electrical conductivity 17.) Color
9.) Freezing point 18.) Metallic luster
•
• Intensive - Properties that do not depend on the amount of the
matter present.
• Color
• Odor
• Luster - How shiny a substance is.
• Malleability - The ability of a substance to be beaten into thin sheets.
• Ductility - The ability of a substance to be drawn into thin wires.
• Conductivity - The ability of a substance to allow the flow of energy or
electricity.
• Hardness - How easily a substance can be scratched.
• Melting/Freezing Point - The temperature at which the solid and
liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium at atmospheric
pressure.
• Boiling Point - The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid
is equal to the pressure on the liquid (generally atmospheric pressure).
• Density - The mass of a substance divided by its volume
•
• Extensive - Properties that do depend on
the amount of matter present.
• Mass - A measurement of the amount of
matter in a object (grams).
• Weight - A measurement of the
gravitational force of attraction of the
earth acting on an object.
• Volume - A measurement of the amount
of space a substance occupies.
• Length
Changes in Matter and Energy
1. Physical Change – are those properties
that can be observed without changing
the composition of the substance.
- These include color, odor, solubility,
density, specific heat, melting point and
boiling point.
- - if a change in a substance alters the form
but not the composition of that substance,
the change is still a physical change.
Ex. Melting of Ice into water
- When solid water (ice) is heated, it first
changes to liquid water and finally to
steam. There is no change in the
composition of the substance only n the
form in which it exist.
- Salt dissolve in water even though the
form of the salt changes, the composition
does not.
2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY - can only be
observed when the substance
undergoes a change in composition.
Ex. Rusting of iron
Burning of Log
Indication of Chemical Change
1. A change in intensive properties such as
color, odor, and taste
2. Production of light
3. Formation of a solid compound or
precipitate in solution
4. Evolution of a gas
5. Change in temperature
3. EXOTHERMIC CHANGES – if a substance or a
single substance change in such a way that energy
is given to the surroundings
Ex. When a hot bowl loses heat to the table on
which it has been place, the cooling of the bowl

4. ENDOTHERMIC CHANGES - The change in


which materials take up energy from the
surrounding.
Ex. When CO2 and H2O are changed to glucose
(photosynthesis)
KINDS OF MATTER
1. PURE SUBSTANCE – composition it terms of its
elemental constituents does not change when
subjected to such processes as evaporation,
condensation, freezing, melting, solution and
recrystallization.
1.1 Elements – a pure substance composed of
only one type of atom.
a. metals
b. non-metals
c. metalloids
• 1.2. Compound – two or more elements
chemically combined in definite and
constant proportions.
• A. Organic- compounds of carbon which
are naturally occurring or synthethic
except carbonates and bicarbonates.
• B. Inorganic – compounds most of which
do not have carbon.
2. MIXTURE – is made up of two or more
different pure substances jumbled together
either homogenously or heterogeneously.
2.1. Heterogeneous – consists of
components that can be identified.
Ex. Soil or rock in water
2.2. Homogeneous – consists of
components that cannot be distinguished
even through the most powerful
microscope.
Ex. Sodium chloride or sugar in water
MOLECULE
- is the smallest particle of a substance that retains
the properties of the substance and is capable of
independent existence.
Ex. Water Molecule
ATOM
- Building block of matter.
- Extremely very small, the size ranges
from less than 1 to about 2 Angstrom.
PARTS OF AN ATOM
1. Nucleus
2. Sub atomic particles
- protons, neutrons, electrons
3. Shells (Energy levels)
K, L, M, N, O, P, Q or 1,2,3,4,5,6,7

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