Mango Diseases

Myint Nu Thwin
Plant Protection Division
 rSJYajymufpGef;a&m*g ( Anthracnose )
a&m*gjzpfapaomrIdtrnf - Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
 Anthracnose (rSJUajymufpGef;)

• tylydkif;a'orsm;twGuf ta&;BuD;qkH;aom
a&m*gjzpfonf/
• t&Guf? tudkif;? yef;ckdifwkdYwGif blight
vu©PmESifh Die-back vu©Pmrsm;udk jzpfaponf/
• toD;wGif r&dwfodrf;rDwGifvnf;aumif; (Preharvest)
ESifh &dwfodrf;NyD;
odkavSmifcsdefwGifvnf;aumif; (Postharvest and steorag)
rSJUajymufpGef; vu©Pmudk jzpfaponf/
• toD;i,fpOf a&m*g&ygu toD;a<ujcif;jzpfEkdif/
• rkd;a&jzifh t"du a&m*gul;puf/
• a&m*gjzpfaprIonf a&m*gust&Gufrsm;?
tudkif;rsm;? yef;ckdifrsm; wGif ckdatmif;&Sifoefí
• toD;&ifhvmonfESifhtrQ a&m*gwkd;wufvmNyD;
rJSUaom tcsdefxd teuf&miftuGufrsm;?
tpif;rsm;jzpfvmonf/
• wpfcgwpf&H toD;rsufESmjyifudk uGJtufaponf/
• tpdk"gwf&Sdaom tajctaewGif teufrsm;
us,fjyefYvmNyD; temuGuf ay:wGif yef;a&mif?
vdar®mfa&mif rIdtpkta0;udk rsufpdjzifh
jrifEdkifonf/
• Tear staining, Symptom
umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
• umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;udkyef;yGifhcsdefrwdkifrDwGif
pwifoifhonf/
• Overhead irrigation pepfudk a&m*gus pdkufcif;wGif
rD;cdk;a&mif&Gufajymufa&m*g (Grey Leaf
Spot)

a&m*gjzpfapaomrIdtrnf – Pestalotiopsis
mangiferae
SS a&m*gvu©Pm
t&Gufay:rS tajymufrsm;rSm rDvDrDwmtenf;i,frS
pifwDrDwmrsm;pGm&SnfEkdif
- tuGufajymuftem;owfrSm teufa&mifjzifh jywfom;pGm
awGU&SdEkdifonf
- t&Guftay:rsufESmjyifwGif rD;ckd;a&mif aiGa&mif&Sdí
atmufrsufESmjyifrSm rD;ckd;a&mifrS
tndKa&miftxd&SdEkdifonf/

umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
- tjcm;ta&;BuD;aom a&m*grsm;udk aq;zsef;jcif;onf
þa&m*gudkvnf; xda&mufaponf/
- pdkufcif;oefY&Sif;a&;aqmif&Gufyg/
 zm;OrIda&m*g (Powdery Mildew)
a&m*gjzpfapaomrIdtrnf - Oidium mangiferae
 Powdery Mildew
• yGifhydkif;t*Fgrsm; (Floral portion) udk t"duwkdufcdkufí
toD;wifrIudk wkduf½dkuf xdcdkuf aponf/ (up to 80%)
• t&GufESifhtoD;udkyg wkdufcdkufEkdif/
• ydkíat;aom ukef;jrifha'orsm;wGif yef;yGifhcsdefomru
pGJNrJpGm&SdaeEdkifonf/
• yef;yGifh&moDtapmydkif;wGif Outbreak jzpfygu
txGufqkH;½IH;rIudk rcefYrSef;Edkifyg/
umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
• o&ufrsKd;udk vkdufí cHEkdif&nf&SdrIuGmjcm;onf/ (Nam
Doc Mai is very susceptible)
• Sulphur spray onf ESdrfeif;Ekdifaomfvnf; ylaEG;í aeomaom
tajctaewGif yef;yGifhESifh toD;uif;rsm;udk
avmifapEkdifonf/
• rIdowfaq;trsm;pkonf zm;OrIda&m*gudk
ESdrfeif;Ekdifaomfvnf; a&m*gvu©Pm pay:ay:jcif;
t,fvfa*;&Gufajymufa&m*g ( Algal Leaf Spot )
a&m*gjzpfapaomrIdtrnf – Cephaleuros virescens
 Algal Leaf Spot
- udkudk;? qDtkef;? a&mfbm? vufzuf? paom
tjcm;opfoD;yifrsm;wGif vnf;usa&mufEkdifonf/
- tyifoefpGrf;rIavsmhenf;jcif;onf ¤if;a&m*gESifh
wkduf½dkufoufqkdif onf/
- ajrqDMoZmnHhzsif;jcif;? tyifMuyfjcif;paom
tcsufrsm;onf tyif oefpGrf;rIudk avsmhenf;aponf/
- tif;qufzsufqD;xm;aom tyifrsm;?
a&m*gusa&mufxm;aom tyifrsm; wGif
¤if;a&m*gqkd;0g;pGm usa&mufapEkdifonf/
- a&n§drsm;onf t&Gufomru tacgufrsm;udkvnf;
tufuGJapEkdifonf/
a&m*gvu©Pm
• vdar®mfa&mif? oHacs;a&mif? rIdtpkta0;udk
t&Gufay:wGif awGUEkdifonf/
• oufwrf;&ifhvmygu us,fjyefYvmNyD; rIdonf
rD;ckd;rGJa&mif pdrf;arSmifarSmif ta&mifajymif;vmonf/
• t&Guf\ tpmcsufEIef;udk usqif;aponf/
• pdkpGwfxkdif;rIdif;aomywf0ef;usiftajctaeonf
rIdudkwkd;yGm;aponf/
umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
• tyifjyKpkxdef;odrf;enf;rsm;udk aumif;rGefpGm
aqmif&Gufyg/
• opfoD;NcHudk av0ifavxGufaumif;atmif
aea&mifjcnf&atmifaqmuf&Gufyg/
• oifhawmfaom a&oGif;pepfudk tokH;jyKyg/
• tyifudk tm[m&"mwfjynfhpkHatmif auR;yg/
o&ufaMu;zwfa&m*g ( Mango scab)
a&m*gjzpfapaomrIdtrnf – Denticularia
mangiferae
Muyfcdk;rIda&m*g ( Sooty Mould )
a&m*gjzpfapaomrIdtrnf – Capnodium mangiferae
o@mefajymif;vJjcif;a&m*g ( Malformation of
Mango)

a&m*gjzpfapaomrIdtrnf – Fusarium moniliforme

Floral Malformation

Fusarium moniliforme
 Malformation

• Floral and vegetative shoots rsm;wGif usa&mufonf/

• ysKd;yifaygufESifh tyifi,frsm;wGif Vegetative malformation
udk awGU&í floral malformation onf toD;xGufudk
xdcdkufaponf/
• Grafting rS wqifh vG,fulpGm ul;pufapEkdifonf/
• Mite (Exiophyes mangifcrae) onf Malformation a&m*gudk
o,faqmifysHUESHUapEkdifonf/
umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
• Pathogen - free ysKd;cif;rS ysKd;yifudkom tokH;jyKyg/
• a&m*gustpdwftydkif;rsm;udk z,f&Sm;ypfjcif;jzifh
a&m*gusa&mufrIudk odompGm avsmhus aponf/ (three
additional nodes behind these shoots)
• ¤if;enf;pepfudk tenf;qkH; 2 ESpfrS (3) ESpfxd qufwkduf
aqmif&Gufyg/
 Alternaria rot
Alternaria alternata
 Alternaria Rot (Black Spot)

• yef;yGifhcsdefa&m*grsm;? &dwfodrf;NyD;
toD;ykyfjcif;? toD;rSnfhrsm;ykyfjcif;wdkYudk
jzpfaponf/
• ao;i,faom trJ0kdif;uGufuav;rsm;udk
t&Gufay:wGif¤if;? toD;ay:wGif¤if; awGUEkdifonf/
• toD;cGHay:rSwqifh toD;tom;xda&mufNyD;
rJíaysmhvmonf/
• temuGuftv,frSm tenf;i,fcsdKifhcGufNyD;
trJa&mif&Sdonf/
• yef;yGifhcsdefwGifa&m*gusa&mufygu
toD;wifrIenf;aponf/
 Stem end rot
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Stem end rot
Botryosphaeria parva
 Stem end rot
Phomopsis mangiferae
 Stem end rot
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
 Stem End rot
• Pathogen - Phomopsis mangiferae
- Lasiodiplodia theobromae
- Cytosphaera mangiferae
- Aspergillus niger
a&m*goHo&m
• yifpnfwpfoQL;rsm;wGif ckdatmif;&Sifoefonf
• tyGifhyGifhpOf 0ifa&mufwkdufcdkufí stem -end of fruit odkY
qufvuf0ifa&muf oGm;onf/
• tylcsdef pdkxkdif;rIESifh tm[m&"mwfjynfh0rIwdkYonf
pathogen wpfckcsif; ay:wGif vTrf;rdk;onf/
• Stem- end rot vu©Pmonf &dwfodrf;csdefü wpfcgw&H
&dwfodrf;NyD; 3-4 &uf MumrS ay:vmwwfNyD;?
wpfcgwpf&H (2)ygwfceYfMumrS awGU&wwfonf/
• Stem - end rot a&m*gudk twig and branch dieback
vu©Pmtjzpfvnf; awGUEkdifonf/
umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
• qGwfcl;NyD;toD;rsm;udk tyifatmufrS ajray:wGif
tcktcHr&SdbJ rxm;ygESifh/
• a&m*gusaeus opfoD;NcHrsm;udk
ykHrSefrIdowfaq;zsef;ay;yg/
• bufpkHoD;ESHumuG,fa&;pepfudk pOfqufrjywf
usifhokH;yg/
• Postharvest treatment udk vkdtyfovdk aqmif&Gufyg/

• Preharvest application udk vkdtyfygu *½kwpdkuf

aqmif&Gufyg/
 Zonate leaf spot
Gonatofragmium mangiferae
 Bacterial black leaf spot
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv mangiferaeindicae
 Bacterial Black Spot

• t&Guf yifpnfESifh toD;ay:wGif usa&mufEkdifonf

• Fruit infection rSm ta&;BuD;qkH;jzpfonf/

• Angular, water soaked spot rsm;udk t&Gufay:wGif

awGU&onf/
• uGufajymufrsm;udk &GufaMumrsm;jzifh
uefYowfxm;onf/
• uGufajymufrsm;rSm teufa&mifajymifvufí tenf;i,f
rdkUarmuf aeonf/
• a&m*g&ihfvmygu uGufajymufrsm;
ndKajcmufNyD; uGJtufoGm;onf/
• yifpnfwGif trJa&mif temcsdKifha&m*gjzpfay:í
• toD;ay:wGif a&pdkemuGufrsm;jzpfí rkdUarmufvmNyD;
rJvmum temuGwfrSm tufuGJvmonf/ temuGufrSm
ykHrrSefjzpfí tom;wGif;xd xkd;azmufoGm;onf/
• toD;ay:rS temuGufrsm;rS tap;xGufavh&Sdonf/
• toD;a<ujcif;jzpfaponf/
• Bacteria onf t&GufESifhyifpnfay:&Sd temuGufrsm;wGif
cdkatmif;í ul;pufysHUESHUaponf/
• wpfyifrS wpfyifodkY a&? rdk;a&jzifh ul;pufí a'owpfckrS
wpfckodkY rsKd;udkif;rsm;rS wqifh ul;pufonf/
tif;qufrsm;jzifhvnf; o,faqmiful;pufonf/
umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
• rkd;&moDwGif Copper Fungicide rsm;jzifh yufzsef;yg/
• yufzsef;&rnfh tBudrfrSm ywf0ef;usif &moDOwk tajctae?
o&ufrsKd;\ cHEkdif&nf &SdrIESifh toD;oD;csdefay:wGif