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Instruction Set

The 8051 instruction set is divided into 5 groups: arithmetic, logical, data transfer, boolean, and program branching. It includes instructions like ADD, SUB, AND, OR, MOV, and JMP. Data can be transferred between registers and memory using instructions like MOV, MOVX, XCH, and XCHD. Conditional and unconditional jumps are supported via instructions such as JB, JNB, JZ, JNZ, and SJMP.

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36 views

Instruction Set

The 8051 instruction set is divided into 5 groups: arithmetic, logical, data transfer, boolean, and program branching. It includes instructions like ADD, SUB, AND, OR, MOV, and JMP. Data can be transferred between registers and memory using instructions like MOV, MOVX, XCH, and XCHD. Conditional and unconditional jumps are supported via instructions such as JB, JNB, JZ, JNZ, and SJMP.

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Girl OnFire
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INSTRUCTION SET OF 8051

8051 instructions are divided among five


groups:

1. Arithmetic
2. Logical
3. Data transfer
4. Boolean
5. Program branching
Arithmetic Instructions
Instructions

 ADD A,#data
 ADD A,imm addr e.g ADD A, 20H
 ADD A,Rn
 ADD A,@R1
 ADDC A,#data
 ADDC A,imm addr e.g ADDC A, 50H
 ADDC A,Rn
 ADDC A,@R1
More Instructions
 SUBB A,#data  INC imm addr
 SUBB A,iram addr  INC @R0
 SUBB A,Rn  INC Rn
 SUBB A,@R1  DEC imm addr
 MUL AB  DEC @R0
 DIV AB  DEC Rn
Logical Instructions
 ORL A,#data  CLR A
 ORL A,imm addr  CPL A
 ORL A,Rn  SWAP A
 ORL A,@R1
 ANL A,#data
 ANL A,imm addr
 ANL A,Rn
 ANL A,@R1
 XRL A,#data
 XRL A,imm addr
 XRL A,Rn
 XRL A,@R1
Data transfer Instructions
MOV & MOVC
 Operation:MOV  Operation: MOVC
 Function:Move Code Byte to
 Function:Move Accumulator
Memory  Syntax:MOVC A,@A+register
 Syntax:MOV operand1,o  MOVC moves a byte from Code
perand2 Memory into the Accumulator.
The Code Memory address from
 MOV copies the value which the byte will be moved is
of operand2 into operand calculated by summing the value
of the Accumulator with either
1. The value DPTR or the Program Counter
of operand2 is not (PC). In the case of the Program
affected. Counter, PC is first incremented
by 1 before being summed with
Both operand1 and opera the Accumulator.
nd2 must be in Internal
RAM.
Instructions
MOV A,Rn MOVC A,Rn
MOV A,direct MOVC A,direct
MOV A,@Ri MOVC A,@Ri
MOV A,#data MOVC A,#data
MOV Rn,A MOVC Rn,A
MOV Rn,direct MOVC Rn,direct
MOV Rn,#data MOVC Rn,#data
MOV direct,A MOVC direct,A
MOV direct,Rn MOVC direct,Rn
MOV direct,direct MOVC direct,direct
MOV direct,@Ri MOVC direct,@Ri
MOV direct,#data MOVC direct,#data
MOV @Ri,A MOVC @Ri,A
MOV @Ri,direct MOVC @Ri,direct
MOV @Ri,#data MOVC @Ri,#data
MOV DPTR,#data MOVC DPTR,#data
Data tranfer Instruction:
External
External:MOVX moves a byte to or from External
Memory into or from the Accumulator.
Instructions:
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOVX A,@R0
MOVX A,@R1
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOVX @R0,A
MOVX @R1,A
Data tranfer Instruction: Internal
Internal:
• Operation:XCH
Function:Exchange Bytes
Syntax:XCH A,register
• Operation:XCHD
Function:Exchange Digit
Syntax:XCHD A,[@R0/@R1]
Instructions for XCH & XCHD
 XCH A,@R0  XCHD A,@R0
 XCH A,R0  XCHD A,@R1
 XCH A,iram addr
Boolean Instructions
 Operation:CLR
Function:Clear Register
Syntax:CLR register
 Operation:CPL
Function:Complement Register
Syntax:CPL operand
 CLR bit addr
 CLR A
 CPL A
 CPL bit addr
 SETB
Branching Instructions
 JB - Jump if Bit Set
 JBC - Jump if Bit Set and Clear Bit
 JC - Jump if Carry Set
 JMP - Jump to Address
 JNB - Jump if Bit Not Set
 JNC - Jump if Carry Not Set
 JNZ - Jump if Accumulator Not Zero
 JZ - Jump if Accumulator Zero
 LCALL - Long Call
 SJMP - Short Jump
 LJMP - Long Jump
 CJNE - Compare and Jump if Not Equal
 DJNZ - Decrement Register and Jump if Not Zero
 NOP - No Operation
 RET - Return From Subroutine
 RETI - Return From Interrupt

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