INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

MTNL
BROADBAND

Submitted by
Abhinav Prakash
ECE 4th year
0702731004
[email protected]
9990296321
 What is INTERNET?
 A global system of interconnected computer
networks using TCP/IP to serve users.
 The origins of the Internet reach back to the 1960s

when the United States funded research projects of

its military agencies to build robust, fault-tolerant
and distributed computer networks.
 Traditional communications media, such as
telephone and television services, are reshaped
using the Internet, giving rise to Voice over Internet
Protocol (VoIP) and IPTV.
 Services provided by internet
 Information
 Communication

 Data transfer
 Accessibility
 Dial-up,
 Landline broadband (over coaxial cable, fibre optic

or copper wires),
 Wi-Fi,

 Satellite

 3G technology cell phones.

 Broadband
 High speed data download - 256 kbps to 2 Mbps
 ”Always on Internet” Connection
 Static IP on demand by customer.
 IPTV- Multicast Video Services, Video-on-demand
etc
 Can share Broadband connection to create own LAN
network i.e. more than one PC can be connected.
 VoIP
Ethernet network architecture
Existing GW Routers GE 10km LX SM
GW GW
Router Router GE 70km LH SM
GE 550m SX MM
Aggregation
Switch Ethernet
Switch
Ethernet
Switch

Data
BRAS BRAS
BRAS (ERX)
(ERX)

Tier I LS Ethernet
Ethernet
Switch Switch

Ethernet

Tier II LS Ethernet
Switch

Ethernet
Ethernet
Switch
Ethernet
Switch
Switch
Switch
RSTP

RSTP

IP DSLAM IP Ethernet
Switch
IP IP
DSLAM IP IP DSLAM DSLAM IP
DSLAM DSLAM DSLAM
 BROADBAND NETWORK
 The BBRAS are Connected to the Tier 1 (T1) switch
using a Multimode Fiber and this Connectivity do
carry the Entire Traffic from a downstream T2
switches
 All of the T1 switches are linked to the T2 using the
single mode fiber and appropriate Module Based on
the Distance between each of the location
 The T2 Switch would be Linked to the nearest
DSLAM which would be located at wire centers
 Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Loop
 ADSL supports down-stream rates much higher than
up-stream

 Very attractive choice for internet service

 Multiple services like voice, video and data are

supported

 The ADSL technology consists, a set of office-end

equipment called DSLAM at the central office (CO)
and a set of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) at
the user end
ADSL NETWORK COMPONENTS
ADSL MODEM
DSLAM
BRAS
 ADSL MODEM
 The ADSL modem at the customer premises,
that is called an ADSL Transceiver Unit-
Remote (ATU-R). It provides local loop
termination on the customer side.
 Local Loop wires from a customer to the

telephone company's central office.

 Converts analog electrical signals to data

traffic (upstream traffic for data upload) and

data traffic to analog electrical signals
(downstream for data download).
 DSLAM FUNCTIONS
Aggregates the output from ADSL lines
DSLAM is a multiplexing technology that is
used for multiplexing several users onto a
higher speed link
Enforces quality of service (QoS) policies
Routes or Bridges data traffic towards
backbone network
 Benefits of ADSL
Can talk on the phone and use the
Internet at the same time
Can connect to Internet at up to 140
times faster than analog Modems
Connection to the Internet is “always on”
Home has its own dedicated connection
Connection is highly Reliable and Secure
Faster digital downloads
Faster and better multimedia

INTRODUCTION TO ADSL 12
Benefits to MTNL customers
 IPTV and Gaming services are available.
 More than one PC (LAN) connectivity available.
 No telephone call charges for Internet Access.
 Inexpensive - Tariffs at extremely affordable
rates.
 Services based on Use Now and Pay Later
model.
 Charges to be billed along with normal
telephone bill.
 Registration through Call-Center, CSC and
through MTNL web site.

INTRODUCTION TO ADSL 13
IPTV
 TV distribution technologies
 Traditional TV distribution technologies
 Terrestrial
 Satellite and
 Cable.

 IPTV
 IPTV
 IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is a system where a
digital television service is delivered by using Internet
protocol over a network infrastructure, which may
include delivery by a broadband connection.
 Cable television and satellite operators broadcast a
large selection of channels at the same time, which
requires the use of a tuner to select a desired channel.
 IPTV can be considered to represent an on-demand
service.
 IP TV connection

SPLITTER

Ethernet
cable ADSL DSLAM
MODEM

PC
Ethernet
cable

STB
TV
AV or
S-
video
cable
 IPTV Vs Cable TV
IPTV Cable TV
Benefits Drawbacks
Interactive Non-Interactive
Addressable Technology Non-Addressable Technology
Digital Analogue
All channels with same quality No such quality feature
It can store pictures, video shots, actions in No such facility avialable
storage area
Viewing movie without commercial Not possible
breaks is possible.
SMS, E-mails can be augmented. Not possible
Drawbacks Benefits
Use requires two remotes (in few cases) One remote
Zap time is more Quick
STB booting / restarting time is more Quick
 IP TV Service Features
IPTV covers - Live TV ( Multicasting ) and -
Stored video (Video on Demand).
TV service which is delivered using IP technology, which
is the same technology used in Internet Services.
The TV channels are encoded in IP format and delivered
to TV using a Set Top Box.
The Video on Demand ( VOD) Service is similar to
watching Video CD's / DVD's using a VCD / DVD player
 Interactivity
 Interactive program guide that allows viewers to search
for content by title.
 A picture-in-picture functionality that allows them to
“channel surf” without leaving the program they’re
watching.
 To look up a player’s stats while watching a sports
game, or control the camera angle.
 Parental controls so their child can watch a documentary
for a school report, while they’re away from home.
 Set Top Box
 Set-top box (STB) converts analog or digital
signal (channels) into the television format
suitable for being displayed on TV screen.
 Set-top box connects a TV set to some
external source of signal ( ADSL router).

 TV Set connected to STB with Audio Video or

S- Video cable.
 Thank You
Any Queries