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Hazards in Gas Ops

The document discusses hazards in oil and gas operations, including exploration, production, transportation via pipelines, and downstream activities like refining. It identifies key hazards like fire, explosion, and poisoning. It also discusses risk assessment and strategies to manage risks like using proper materials, construction, protection, monitoring and maintenance.

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Tri Agung
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55 views28 pages

Hazards in Gas Ops

The document discusses hazards in oil and gas operations, including exploration, production, transportation via pipelines, and downstream activities like refining. It identifies key hazards like fire, explosion, and poisoning. It also discusses risk assessment and strategies to manage risks like using proper materials, construction, protection, monitoring and maintenance.

Uploaded by

Tri Agung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HAZARDS IN OIL &

GAS OPERATIONS
KEGIATAN SEKTOR MIGAS

Kontraktor
SHIPPING EKSPOR

DEVIS
Arm A
EXPLORASI &
PENGEMBANGAN
PRODUKSI

PIPELINE

DOWN STREAM

REFINERY
SPBU
EKSPOR

DEP
O
TRANSPORTASI
INDUSTRI
Flow Lines

 D Small
 L Short
 Multiphase, WOG&S
 No Protection
 No Treatment
 Cut & Replace
 No serious risk on production
 No serious risk on contract sales
 Wellhead (in-site) Safety Standard
Product Lines (Pipeline)
 D Large
 L Long – Very Long
 Single-phase, W/O/G
 Protected – Internal/External
 Treated – Upstream/Downstream
 Preventive Maintenance
 Serious risk on production
 Serious risk on contract sales
 Serious risk to public & share
 Serious risk to environment
 O/G Transportation Safety Standard
O/G Main Hazards

 Fire
 Explosion
 Poisoning

DISASTERS !
SUMBER
GAS 4
PERMINTAAN PASAR

Konsumen 1

Kon sumen 2

Konsumen 3 Pipa Transmisi

Konsumen 4

Pipa Distribusi
SUMBER
GAS 2

SUMBER Pipa Transmisi


GAS 1
Pipa Distribusi

PERMINTAAN PASAR

SUMBER Konsumen 1
GAS 3
Konsumen 2

Konsumen 3

Konsumen 4
Pressure > 16 Bar
GAS
SOURCES

4 Bar < Pressure < 4Bar INDUSTRY GAS /STEAM


POWER PLANT

INDUSTRY INDUSTRY GAS NVG’s FILLING STATION


POWER PLANT

10 mBar < Pressure < 4Bar

APARTMENT INDUSTRY NVG’s FILLING STATION


COMMERCIAL

Pressure <30 mBar

LEGEND : RESIDENTIAL
= METER REGULATOR / STATION (MR/S)

= METERING STATION (M/S))

= SISTEM TEKNAN TRANMISI (P > 16 Bar) RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL

= SISTEM DISTRIBUSI TEKANAN TINGGI


( 4 BAR < 16 BAR )
= SISTEM DISTRIBUSI TEKANAN MENENGAH
( 30 MBAR < 4 BAR )
= SISTEM DISTRIBUSI TEKANAN RENDAH
(P< 30 MBAR )
DISASTERS

 Where does it begin ?


PENILAIAN KELAS RISIKO

… Penilaian kelas risiko ditentukan dengan mengkombinasikan


tingkat “kemungkinan”dan “dampak”-nya dalam sebuah tabel
matrik resiko …

TINGKATAN DAMPAK

Fatal Berat Sedang Ringan

Sering A A A B

TINGKAT Mungkin A B C D
KEMUNGKINAN
Jarang B B C D

Langka C C D D
PENJELASAN KELAS RISIKO

KELAS RISIKO KATEGORISASI

A Risiko yang tidak dapat ditolerir

B Risiko yang tidak diharapkan

C Risiko yang dapat ditolerir

D Risiko yang dapat diabaikan


So..
 Make a good design
 Handle with care

 Good materials
 Good construction
 Good protection
 Good monitoring
 Good maintenance

INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE
Where to start ..

 API American Petroleum Institute


 ANSI American National Standard
Institution
 ASME American Society of Mechanical
Engineers

and Derivatives
The Platform is ..

 API 5L
 API RP 14E

 ANSI B. 31.X
Other than that ?

OK. It can be used too...

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