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Topic 4: Educational Outputs: Prof - DR - Mohammad Iqbal (University of Education)

1) Educational output is defined as the effect of education on students' level of knowledge, skills, and competencies rather than by price and quantity like other sectors. 2) Educational output is measured by the cost of educational services plus an inflation factor (such as 5-10%). 3) School outputs include cognitive outputs (learning and writing skills), non-cognitive outputs (values and social skills), and standard test scores. University outputs include civilization, research, information storage, and teaching outputs like maturation, filtration, and developing productive skills.

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484 views

Topic 4: Educational Outputs: Prof - DR - Mohammad Iqbal (University of Education)

1) Educational output is defined as the effect of education on students' level of knowledge, skills, and competencies rather than by price and quantity like other sectors. 2) Educational output is measured by the cost of educational services plus an inflation factor (such as 5-10%). 3) School outputs include cognitive outputs (learning and writing skills), non-cognitive outputs (values and social skills), and standard test scores. University outputs include civilization, research, information storage, and teaching outputs like maturation, filtration, and developing productive skills.

Uploaded by

qulb abbas
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Topic 4 : Educational Outputs

Prof . Dr . Mohammad
Iqbal
(University of Education)
Input
Iron Ore
(Cheap Price)

Steel
(Relatively High
Price)

Steel Lock
(High Price)
Output

Output can be calculated by price X quantity


Educational Output
• Cannot calculated by output price
Why ???
• We cannot determine the salaries / wages of labour
• Then , what is Educational Output ???
• It can be determine by input cost
• Schreyer (2009b) and Fraumeni et al. (2008)
define the output of the education sector as
the effect of education on the level of
students of knowledge, skills, and
competencies .
• This is also referred to as investment in human capital
Educational Output = Cost of Educational
services
Educational Output

Educational Input
Define Educational output
• The value of Educational output is measured
by what is spent on Educational services.
• Broadly Speaking , the expenditure is on the
salaries of the staff , the cost of building ,
materials , cooling and heating system and
so on .
• Educational Outputs =
Cost of Educational services + Inflation (say
5%, 10%)
Kinds of Educational Outputs

• School Outputs

(Class 1 to 12)

• University Outputs

(13 to PhD)
School Outputs (Class 1 to 12)
Types of School Outputs
• Cognitive Outputs

• Non-Cognitive Outputs

• School Outputs
Cognitive Outputs
• Learning Skills
• Writing Skill
• Basic Mathematical Skills
• Special Skills

• Standard Test to measure Cognitive Output.


Non-Cognitive Outputs

• Moral Values and Ethical Values

(Moral Values: Honesty , Justices , Tolerance


etc. )

• Social Skills

• Interpersonal Relations
Measured by Psychological Test .
Measuring School Outputs
University Outputs
• Civilization
• Research
• Information Storage
• Teaching Outputs
–Maturation
–Filtration
–Development of Productive Skills
Civilization
•Creative
achievements

• New Ways /
discovery

• Insurance Alhamra
First Assembly
against unknown
risk
Research

• Discovery
of New
Areas / Field

• Problem Solving

• Efficiency and
Effectiveness
Methods in
Practical
Information Storage

• Library
(Books + Journal
+ Research )

• Quality Work
Teaching Outputs
– Maturation
(better understanding
– Filtration
(Market base Subjects)

– Development of Productive
Skills
(New Methods of Production
/ Efficiency in Production )
Aggregation of Different Output

University Output =
teaching (learning )+ research (quality work)

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