The document outlines several theories and perspectives on culture including:
1) Evolutionism believes all cultures progress through the same stages in the same order like savagery, barbarism, and civilization.
2) Diffusionism states that cultures change through borrowing from one another.
3) Functionalism views society as interconnected like a biological organism where all institutions perform necessary functions for its survival.
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Module 3 UCSP
The document outlines several theories and perspectives on culture including:
1) Evolutionism believes all cultures progress through the same stages in the same order like savagery, barbarism, and civilization.
2) Diffusionism states that cultures change through borrowing from one another.
3) Functionalism views society as interconnected like a biological organism where all institutions perform necessary functions for its survival.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Theory Perspective on Culture
Culture All cultures undergo the same
evolutionism development stages in the same order. The main classifications include savagery, barbarism, and civilization. Diffusionism All societies change as a result of cultural borrowing from one another. Theory Perspective on Culture Historicism Each culture is unique and must be studied in its own context. Psychological Personality is largely seen to be the anthropology result of learning culture. Functionalism Society is thought to be like a biological organism with all of the parts interconnected. Existing institutional structures of any society are thought to perform indispensable functions, without which the society could not continue. Theory Perspective on Culture Neo- Culture is said to be shaped by evolutionism environmental and technological conditions. Cultures evolve when people are able to increase the amount of energy under their control. Materialism Culture is the product of the “material conditions” in which a given community of people finds itself.