Attitude and Job Satisfaction: Names of Group 1.nasra Mohamed 0mer 2.ilyaas Daahir Caiman
The document discusses attitudes and job satisfaction, defining attitudes as evaluative statements about objects, people, or events, and explaining that job satisfaction is made up of positive and negative feelings about one's job. It also outlines different types of job-related attitudes like job involvement, organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, and employee engagement. Measurement of attitudes and job satisfaction is discussed, including how employees can express dissatisfaction through exit, neglect, voice, or loyalty.
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Attitude and Job Satisfaction: Names of Group 1.nasra Mohamed 0mer 2.ilyaas Daahir Caiman
The document discusses attitudes and job satisfaction, defining attitudes as evaluative statements about objects, people, or events, and explaining that job satisfaction is made up of positive and negative feelings about one's job. It also outlines different types of job-related attitudes like job involvement, organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, and employee engagement. Measurement of attitudes and job satisfaction is discussed, including how employees can express dissatisfaction through exit, neglect, voice, or loyalty.
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Chapter 3
Attitude and Job satisfaction
Names of group 1.Nasra Mohamed 0mer 2.Ilyaas daahir caiman Chapter 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction What are attitudes? - Attitudes are evaluative statements or judgments concerning objects, people, or events. – Cognitive component of an attitude is the opinion or belief segment of an attitude. – Affective component is the emotion or feeling segment of an attitude. – Behavioral component of an attitude is an intention to behave in a certain way toward someone or something. Cognitive Dissonance Theory - - any incompatibility between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes Our desire to reduce dissonance depends upon: · Importance of elements creating dissonance · Degree of individual influence over elements · Rewards involved in dissonance Conti……… Note: People seek consistency among their attitudes and seek to reconcile divergent attitudes and behavior so they appear to be rational and consistent. Measuring the A-B relationship Recent research indicates that attitudes (A) significantly predict behaviors (B) when moderating variables are taken into account. Moderating Variables include: · Importance of the attitude · Specificity of the attitude · Accessibility of the attitude · Social pressures on the individual · Direct experience with the attitude An Application: Attitude surveys - A way to capture attitude data via questionnaires about various workplace factors (job, work groups, supervisors and the organization) Attitudes and Diversity - A growing field of study and important in all organizations today. Understanding and changing attitudes about others is important for managers and organizations. Most companies are now training employees re: attitudes about diversity. - Training activities: Participating in diversity training that provides for self-evaluation and group discussions - Volunteer work in community and social service centers with individuals of diverse backgrounds Conti……. Self-perception theory” = when you use attitudes after the fact to make sense out of an action that has ALREADY occurred. Types of Attitudes 1) Job Satisfaction – A collection of positive and/or negative feelings that an individual holds towards his or her job. 2) Job Involvement – Identifying with the job, actively participating in it, and considering performance important to self-worth. 3) Organizational Commitment – Identifying with a particular organization and its goals, and wishing to maintain membership in the organization – Affective, normative, and continuance commitment – Note: what are these? Why are they different? Please be sure you know J 4) Perceived Organizational Support – Degree to which employees feel the organization cares about their well-being. 5) Employee Engagement – An individual’s involvement with, satisfaction with, and enthusiasm for the organization. Job Satisfaction How can we measure it? – Single global rating – Summation score · So…..how satisfied are people in their jobs? · Which facets seem to be causing dissatisfaction? How Can Employee Express Dissatisfaction? Exit – Behavior directed towards leaving the organization Neglect – Allowing conditions to worsen Voice – Active and constructive attempts to improve conditions Loyalty – Passively waiting for conditions to improve