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Computer Integrated Manufacturing

This document discusses computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM). CIM uses computers to control the entire manufacturing process. It originated at MIT in the 1950s and has evolved to include NC programming, DNC programming, CNC programming, robotics, and flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). CIM offers benefits like improved quality, reduced errors and inventory, shorter flow times, and increased productivity. Key components of CIM include CAD, CAE, CAM, CAPP, CAQ, PPC, and ERP systems. Devices involved are robotics, computers, software, controllers, and networks. Important CIM techniques are FMS, ASRS, AGV, GT, and SFC.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

90 views

Computer Integrated Manufacturing

Uploaded by

josephfelix

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Presented by:

S.NITHIYANANTHAM B.E
FEEDBACK
NEED

DESIGN

MARKETING

PRODUCT LIFE
CYCLE
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
PRODUCTION MANUFACTURING ANALYSIS
DEFINITION OF CIM
Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is the
manufacturing approach of using computers to
control the entire industry process.
HISTORY OF CIM

 Founded by MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUDE OF

TECHNOLOGY (MIT) at USA.
 1950’s – NC Programming

 1962 – DNC Programming

 1970’s – CNC Programming, CMM and robotics

 1980’s – FMS

 NOW CIM
WHY NEED
AUTOMATION?
POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF CIM
Improved quality

Reduce errors

Shorter flow time

Reduced inventory levels

Improved schedule performance

Greater flexibility

Increase in manufacturing productivity

Maintain database.
ROLE OF COMPUTER İN
MANUFACTURİNG
Reduction of design costs by 15-30%;

Reduction of the in-shop time of a

part by 30-60%;

Increase of productivity by 40-70%;

Better product quality, reduction of

scrap 20-50%.
SUBSYSTEMS IN CIM
CAD (Computer-Aided Design) involves the use of
computers to create design drawings and product models.

CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering) is the broad usage

of computer software to aid in engineering tasks .

CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) is the use of

computer software to control machine tools and related
machinery in the manufacturing of work pieces.

CAPP (Computer-Aided Process Planning) is the use of

computer technology to aid in the process planning of a part
or product, in manufacturing.
CONT…
CAQ (Computer-Aided Quality Assurance) is the
engineering application of computers and computer
controlled machines for the inspection of the quality of
products.

PPC (Production Planning and Control) A production

(or manufacturing) planning and control (MPC) system is
concerned with planning and controlling all aspects of
manufacturing, including materials, scheduling
machines and people, and coordinating suppliers and
customers.

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems integrate

internal and external management information across
an entire organization, embracing finance/accounting,
manufacturing, and sales and services.
LAYOUT OF CIM
DEVICES INVOLVED IN CIM

1. Robotics

2. Computers

3. Software

4. Controllers

5. Networks &
Interfacing
IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES

1. FMS
(Flexible Manufacturing System)

2. ASRS (Automated Storage and

Retrieval System)

3. AGV
(Automated Guided Vehicle)

4. GT
(Group Technology)

5. SFC
(Shop Floor Control)
CONCLUSION