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Perimeter of The Rectangle

The document discusses polynomials and perimeter formulas for different shapes. It provides formulas to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle when each side is extended by x units, as well as the area of a rectangle extended on each side by x units. It also gives a formula for the volume of a rectangular block when each side is extended by x units. Finally, it shows the perimeter of regular polygons approaches 3 units as the number of sides increases when the polygons are inscribed in a circle of diameter 1 cm.

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CHITHRAMANUEL
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46 views

Perimeter of The Rectangle

The document discusses polynomials and perimeter formulas for different shapes. It provides formulas to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle when each side is extended by x units, as well as the area of a rectangle extended on each side by x units. It also gives a formula for the volume of a rectangular block when each side is extended by x units. Finally, it shows the perimeter of regular polygons approaches 3 units as the number of sides increases when the polygons are inscribed in a circle of diameter 1 cm.

Uploaded by

CHITHRAMANUEL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Perimeter of the Rectangle

1 m.

2m. 2m

3 m. 3 m. 1m

Perimeter = 2(2+3) Perimeter = 2 (4+3)


= 10 m. = 14 m.
If the extension of each side is taken as x m. and the
perimeter of the new rectangle as p, then

p = 4x + 10
If x = 3, then p = 22
If x = 4, then p=26

In general,

p(x) = 4x + 10
Area of the Rectangle

X m. 3x sqm X²
X m.
sqm.
2 m. 2 m. 6 sqm
2x sqm.

3 m. X m. 3 m. X m.

Area of the figure is,


6 + 2x + 3x + x ² = x ² + 5x + 6
a(x) denotes area on extending each side by x
m. Then,
a(x) = x ² + 5x + 6
• If each side of the rectangular
block of sides 1,2,3 centimetres is
increased by x centimetre and if
the volume of the larger block is
written as v(x). Then,
v(x) = (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
= x ³+ 6x²+ 11x +6
3 equations are ,

P(x) = 4x + 10

a(x) = x²+5x+6

v(x) = x³+6x²+11x+6
Polynomial
The only mathematical operations
involved are multiplying different powers
of the number x by various numbers and
adding or subtracting them. An algebraic
expression involving only such a
operations is called a polynomial
.
Which of the following is polynomial?
a) x+1/x
b) x ² - x
c) 2x + 50/x
d) x + 3/x
CONGRATULATIONS
TRY AGAIN
FORMS OF
POLYNOMIALS
Perimeter of the Polygons

4 cm

5 cm 4cm

2 cm 4 cm
6 cm
4 cm
Perimeter = 6+2+4+5
= 19 cm Perimeter =4 x 5
=20 cm
How can we find the perimeter of a
circle ?

4 cm
What is the relation between sides of
the polygons and circle ?
The number of sides increases
the regular polygon comes
closer and closer to the circle.
Perimeter of the regular polygons with
vertices on a circle of diameter 1 cm

Perimeter = 2.59 Perimeter =2.93

Perimeter = 3.00 Perimeter =3.03


POLYGONS
Sides Perimeter
•3 • 2.59
•4 • 2.82
•5 • 2.94
•6 • 3.00
•7 • 3.03
•The number of sides
increases the perimeter
of the regular polygon
comes closer to the
perimeter of the circle.
•What is the perimeter of
a regular hexagon with
vertices on a circle of
diameter 1c.m?
E D

D C
0

A B
In the figure ABCDEF is a regular hexagon.
All the six triangles in the figure are
equilateral triangles.
Since the diameter is 1 cm, OA = OB = AB = ½ cm
Perimeter of regular hexagon
=6x½
= 3 cm

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