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Regio Colli

1. The document describes the anatomy of the neck region (regio colli), dividing it into the anterior and posterior neck regions. 2. It details the muscles, fascia, nerves and vessels of the neck, including the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles, carotid sheath, cervical plexus, and sympathetic trunk. 3. Key structures mentioned are the sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle, hypoglossal nerve, vagus nerve, and branches of the cervical plexus.

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Krisna Muhammad
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252 views38 pages

Regio Colli

1. The document describes the anatomy of the neck region (regio colli), dividing it into the anterior and posterior neck regions. 2. It details the muscles, fascia, nerves and vessels of the neck, including the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles, carotid sheath, cervical plexus, and sympathetic trunk. 3. Key structures mentioned are the sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle, hypoglossal nerve, vagus nerve, and branches of the cervical plexus.

Uploaded by

Krisna Muhammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REGIO COLLI et

FACIALIS
1. Regio Colli Anterior
2. Regio Colli Posterior

Mentum

Angulus mandibulae

Processus Mastoideus

M. Trapezius
1

Clavicula
Incisura jugularis sterni
1
2
1. Trigonum Colli Anterior

2. Trigonum Colli :Posterior

1
M. Sternocleidomastoideus

2
M. Digastricus venter posterior

1
1. Trig.suprahyoid
2. Trig. Infrahyoid

2
M. Digastricus venter anterior

2
1
1. Trigonum Submentalis
2. Trigonum Submandibularis
1. Trigonum Caroticum Superior

2. Trigonum Caroticum Inferior


1
M. Omohyoid venter superior

2
1. Trigonum Omo-trapezoid

1. Trigonum Omo-claviculare

2 M. Omohyoideus Venter inferior


Pembagian Regio Colli
T. submentalis
VAD
T. Suprahyoid
T. Colli Ant VPD T. Submandibularis

SCM T,caroticum sup.


VSO
Regio Colli Anterior T. Infrahyoid

T. Caroticum inf.
T. Omotrapezoid
( T. Occipitalis )
T.Colli Post
Trap VIO

T. Omoclavicularis
Regio Colli ( T. Subclavius )

Regio Colli Posterior


Otot-Otot Regio Colli

1. Otot-Otot Lapis 1 ( Superfisial )


2. Otot-Otot Lapis 2
3. Otot-Otot Lapis 3
Otot2 Lapis 1 ( superfisial )
 M. platysma  Subkutan
• O : Fascia pectoralis pada regio deltoidea dan dada
• I : Otot2 dan kulit sekitar mulut.
 M. sternocleidomastoideus
• O : Caput sternalis : Ventral manubrium sterni
Caput clavicularis : Ext. sternalis claviculae
• I : Permukaan lateral proc. Mastoideus
2/3 lateral linea nuchae superior
 M. trapezius
 O : 1/3 medial linea nuchae superior, protuberantia occipitalis
externa, lig. nuchae & lig. Supraspinale, proc. spinosus
 I : 1/3 lateral facies superior os clavicula, Acromion,
Spina scapulae
Platysma
( tak tampak )

M. Sternocleidomastoideus
M. Trapezius
Otot2 lapis ke 2
 Mm. Suprahyoideus
• M. digastricus
• M. mylohyoideus
• M. geniohyoideus
• M. stylohyoideus
 Mm. Infrahyoideus
• M. sternohyoideus
• M. omohyoideus
• M. sternothyroideus
• M. thyrohyoideus
M. Geniohyoid M. Mylohyoid
M. Digastricus
M. Stylohyoid • Venter anterior
• Venter posterior
M.Thyrohyoid M. Sternohyoid
M. Omohyoid M. Sternocleidomastoideus
•Venter superior • Caput Sternalis
•Venter inferior • Caput Clavicularis

Manubrium Sterni
M. Sternothyroid
M. Styloglossus

M. Hyoglossus
M. Genioglossus

M. Geniohyoid
Os Hyoid

Cartilago thyroides

Cartilago Cricoidea
FASCIA COLLI
( = fascia cervicales )
 Lapisan yang lebih
superfisial ( dibawah kulit )
 lapisan jaringan ikat yg.
Menebal

 Fascia generalis
m. Platysma
 ( sisa otot dibawah kulit )
 Fungsi : menggerakkan
kulit leher, mengurangi
cekungan pada kulit ant.
Mandibula & samping leher /
clavicula
Fascia colli superfisialis
( cervical fascia )

 Membungkus :

 m. Tapezius,
 m. Sternocleidomast.,
mm. Infrahyoid ( mm.
Pretracheales )

 Glandula parotis &


Submandibularis
Fascia colli medius
( pretracheal layer )

 Terbatas pada : depan


trachea & bag. depan leher

 Membungkus :
 Gld. Thyroid, Mm. Infrahyoid,
Trachea, Larynx, Pharynx,
Oesophagus.

 Ikut membentuk Vagina


carotica (carotid sheath )

 Ke atas ke fascia
buccopharyngica
Vagina carotica
( carotid sheath )
 Penebalan fascia colli ( jar.
Ikat ); melekat pada :
 tepi capsul Thyroid dan
fascia di bawah m.
Sternocleidomastoideus
 Superior melekat pada Basis
cranii dan
 Inferior melanjut ke thorax
 Isi :
 V. jugularis interna
 A. Carotis communis
 Nervus Vagus
Fascia colli profundus
( prevertebral layer )
• Melekat pada :
• basis cranii, proc.
Transversi VC, dan
lig. Nuchae.

• LETAK :
• di sebelah dalam m.
Trapezius & menutupi
otot kuduk dan
punggung, Mm.
Prevertebrales, Mm.
Scaleni, N.Phrenicus.
vertebral muscle

 ANTERIOR
 m. Longus colli,
 m. Longus capitis
 m. Rectus capitis

 LATERAL
 m. Scalenus
Anterior
Medius
Posterior
INNERVASI

 NN. CRANIALES
 IX, X, XI, XII

 PLEXUS CERVICALIS

 TRUNCUS SYMPHATICUS PARS


CERVICALIS
N. GLOSSOPHARYNGEUS
 Punya 2 ganglion :
 Superior ( Jugulare )
 Inferior ( Petrosum )
 Dari for. Jugulare
 Cabang :
 N. ytmpanicus
 R. Caroticus
 R, Pharyngeus
 R. Motorius
 Rr. Tonsillaris
 R. Lingualis
 R. Communicans
 Melalui for Jugulare N. VAGUS
 Daerah innervasi
luas
 Punya 2 ganglion:
 Superior ( Jugulare )
 Inferior ( Nodusum )
 Cabang :
 R. Meningealis
 R. Auricularis
 Rr. Pharyngealis
 N. Laryngeus sup
 Rr. Carotici
 Rr. Cardiaci
 N. laryngeus recurrens
N. Laryngeus
 Memelihara mucosa recurrens
larynx dibawah plica
vocalis, otot larynx kec.
M. Cricothyroideus.
 Serat berasal dari bag.
Cranial N. XI
 DEXTRA :
 Dari N. X, di depan bag I
A. Subclavia &
mengelilinginya
 SINISTRA :
 Dari N. X, pada sisi kiri
Arcus Aortae &
mengelilingi Arcus Aortae
di post. Perlekatan lig.
Atreriosum ( Botalli )
N. ACCESSORIUS
pars Cranialis & pars Spinalis
 Pars cranialis (
bulbaris/internus )u/ inn.
Otot bergaris :
 Palatum molle

 Mm. Pharyngei

 Mm. Laryngis

 Beberapa serat masuk


Rr. Cardiaci Nn. Vagi
 Pars Spinalis, untuk :
 M. sternocleidomast.

 M. trapezius
N. Hypoglossus

 Melalui canalis Nn
Hypoglossi
 U/ Mm. Extrinsic &
Intrinsic lidah
 Cabang :
 R. meningealis
 R. Descendes N. XII
 Rr. lingualis
PLEXUS CERVICALIS

 Dari Rr. Ventralis


Nn. Spinalis 1 - 4

 Ventral m. Levator
scapulae & m.
Scalenus medius,
prof. M.
Sternocleidomast. &
V. Jugularis int.
CABANG Plexus Cervicalis

 Rr. SUPERFISIALIS
 ( CUTAN )
 Keluar dari PUNCTUM
NERVOSUM :
 1. N. Occipitalis
minor
 2. N. Auricularis
magnus
 3. N. cutaneus colli
 4. Nn.
Supraclavicularis
CABANG Plexus Cervicalis

 Rr. PROFUNDUS
 ( MUSCULARIS ) :
 Untuk :
 M. Trapezius
 M. Sternocleidomast
 Mm. Scaleni
 Mm. Prevertebralis
 Mm. Infrahyoidea
 ( ANSA CERVICALIS )
 Diaphragma
 ( N. PHRENICUS )
Ansa Cervicalis / Hypoglossi

 Letak superfisial / dalam


vagina carotica
 Dari Nn. Cervicalis ( I ),
II, III.
 Terdiri atas :
 R. Superior / R.
Descendens Hypoglossi
 R. Inferior / N.
Descendens Cervicalis
TRUNCUS SYMPATHICUS
PARS CERVICALIS
 GANGLION CERVICALIS
SUPERIOR :
 Paling besar
 Letak berhadapan dg. C II,
III
 Memberi R. Comm. Griseus
ke Nn. Cervicalis 1 - 4
 GANGLION CERVICALIS
MEDIUS :
 Letak setinggi C VI
 Memberi R. Comm. Griseus
ke Nn. Cervicalis 5 & 6
TUNCUS SYMPHATICUS
PARS CERVICALIS

 GANGLION
CERVICALIS INFERIOR
 Setinggi C VII, nempel
dorsal dari A. Vertebralis
 Sering menyatu dg.
Ganglion Thoracalis I
membentuk : GANGL.
STELLATUM / CERVICO
THORACICUM
 ( GANGLION
VERTEBRALIS )

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