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All Saints' College of Technology: Presented by

This document presents a dynamic modular cipher cryptography technique. It discusses cryptography concepts like plain text, cipher text, keys, symmetric and public key cryptography. It then describes the proposed dynamic modular cipher technique which uses a dynamic key generation function to generate variable sized keys. The encryption and decryption procedures apply operations like matrix transposition, XOR, addition on ciphertext blocks using fragmented keys. The technique offers benefits like high speed, security and less computational time compared to other approaches. Further optimization of key size and sharing is suggested.

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Iffat Khan
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285 views

All Saints' College of Technology: Presented by

This document presents a dynamic modular cipher cryptography technique. It discusses cryptography concepts like plain text, cipher text, keys, symmetric and public key cryptography. It then describes the proposed dynamic modular cipher technique which uses a dynamic key generation function to generate variable sized keys. The encryption and decryption procedures apply operations like matrix transposition, XOR, addition on ciphertext blocks using fragmented keys. The technique offers benefits like high speed, security and less computational time compared to other approaches. Further optimization of key size and sharing is suggested.

Uploaded by

Iffat Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ALL SAINTS’ COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

GANDHINAGAR, BHOPAL

PRESENTED BY :

NABILA ALI & IFFAT KHAN


A Dynamic
Modular Cipher Cryptography Technique
WHAT IS

CRYPTOGRAPHY?
INTRODUCTION

 Security is a broad topic and covers a multitude of sins.

 it is concerned with making sure that nosy people cannot read, or worse
yet, secretly modify messages intended for other recipients.

 Network Security problems can be divided into 4 areas:


i. Confidentiality ii. Authentication
iii. Non-repudiation iv. Integrity

 Today’s major concept information security is to continue improve encryp


tion algorithm.
CRYPTOGRAPHY
 The Art and the Science of keeping messages secure is Cryptography.

 Cryptography includes techniques such as encryption/decryption, hashing,


digital signatures, timestamps etc. to ensure information security

 The main goals of Cryptography are:


1. Confidentiality
2. Authentication
3. Integrity
4. Non-repudiation

 In order for cryptography to serve its purposes well, secure and reliable crypt
ographic algorithms are necessary.
TERMINALOGY AND CONCEPTS

 Plain text – A message in its natural format readable by an attacker.

 Cipher Text – Message altered to ne unreadable by anyone except the


intended recipient.

 Key - Sequences that controls the operation and behavior of


the cryptographic algorithm. Keys are rules that used in algorithm to conve
rt a documents into secret document.
CRYPTOGRAPHY
TECHNIQUE

SECRET-KEY PUBLIC-KEY
CRYPTOGRAHY CRYPTOGRAPHY

TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE


EK(M)=C DK(C)=M

SYMMETRIC-KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
MODULE CIPHER & STREAM CIPHER

Module Cipher –

• In this, plain text is divided into blocks of fixed length and algorithms are
applied to each block separately.

• 128-bit Module of plaintext as input, and output a corresponding 128-bit


Module of cipher text.

• Used for encryption in mobile phone, email, home banking, etc.

Stream Cipher –

• They encrypt individual characters of a plaintext message one at a time usi


ng an encryption transformation which varies with time.

• They are word-oriented.


EK1(M)=C DK2(C)=M

K1 K2

PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
DYNAMIC KEY

• The dynamic key is the new and advance concept in the field of cryptography.

• Once the cryptographic operation executed the key has been discarded. The
concept of dynamic key is based on OTP.

• In this either a long message is divided in too many part or there are many m
essage in both case each message is encrypted with the help of sub keys.

• Sub keys never share their complete info except few.


A DYNAMIC MODULAR
CIPHER CRYPTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE

1. Process to determine number of blocks.

2. Dynamic Key Generation function.

3. Encryption procedure.

4. Decryption procedure.
MODULER DYNAMIC KEY GENERATION

• In this algorithm, encryption of variable size plaintext is performed using a dyn


amic key of size 164 bits.

• User input a text key ‘IK’ .Minimum size of IK is 6 bits and it can have maximu
m 14 bits.

• The dynamic key is generated using MCG (m, a, b, yo).

• MCG with parameters M, a, b and YM defines a sequence

Y1=a * yo+ b mod m


• ‘IBK’ is concatenated with the key entered by user to produce a matrix of
size 14X14.

• The function Fr involves various matrix operations such as multiplication,


shift operation, modulus etc .

• In which the random number yo is added to the final matrix to produce


the dynamic key.
MATRIX

TRANSPOSITION

TRANSPOSE (P’)

DK1 XOR

DK2 ADD

FRAGMENTARY CIPHER1

ENCRYPTION PROCEDURE : ITERATION 1


ENCRYPTION PROCEDURE : ITERATION 2
DECRYPTION PROCEDURE : ITERATION 1
DECRYPTION PROCEDRE : ITERATION 2
FUNCTION USED IN ENCRYPTION & DECRYPTION

SHIFT CIPHER FUNCTION

• The shifting function used in encryption algorithm is

Cipher Text = mod ((plaintext + 1), 26)

TRANPOSITION CIPHER FUNCTION

• In this, the units of the plaintext are rearranged in a different and usually q
uite complex order .
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

IN COMPARISION OF DYNAMIC KEY & SESSION KEY


IN COMPARISION OF TIME COMPLEXITIES
CONCLUSION

• The main merit of the algorithm is little amounting of computational tim


e that one has to spend to encrypt a message.

• This algorithm uses the concept of dynamic key & modular cipher which
gives high peed, time & security.

• More work on the key size and key sharing technique may be optimized
in future.
THANK YOU
for listening

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