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Command and Prohibition

The document discusses command and prohibition in language. It provides examples of commands that begin with verb infinitives like "open" and "close" or idioms like "sit down" and "put off". Prohibitions begin with "don't" followed by a verb like "don't sleep". Commands and prohibitions can also begin with adjectives, nouns, or adverbs by adding "be" such as "be careful". The document then shifts to providing examples of polite phrases for handling guests, such as greetings, offers of help, and situational responses for requests to meet with someone or find a location.

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kamaruz elrasta
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807 views

Command and Prohibition

The document discusses command and prohibition in language. It provides examples of commands that begin with verb infinitives like "open" and "close" or idioms like "sit down" and "put off". Prohibitions begin with "don't" followed by a verb like "don't sleep". Commands and prohibitions can also begin with adjectives, nouns, or adverbs by adding "be" such as "be careful". The document then shifts to providing examples of polite phrases for handling guests, such as greetings, offers of help, and situational responses for requests to meet with someone or find a location.

Uploaded by

kamaruz elrasta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMMAND AND

PROHIBITION
We use command and prohibition in our
daily conversation, it also can be
practiced when we are teaching our
student ( teaching and learning activity)
COMMAND
( Kalimat Perintah )
Example :
 Open the door ! / Open the door, please !
 Close your book !/ Close the book, please !
 Write down your answer on the white board !
 Put off your jacket ! / Put off your jacket, please !
 Throw the rubbish on the right place !
 Raise your hand, please !
 Look at me !
 Do it by your self !
COMMAND
Kalimat perintah ( command) di awali dengan
Verb infinitive ( V1) / idiom
Contoh V1 : Contoh idiom :
Open Sit down
Close Put off
Send Write down
Throw Look at
Raise
PROHIBITION
(Kalimat larangan)
Example :
 Don’t sleep in class !
 Don’t forget to do your homework!
 Don’t come late again !
 Don’t speak by yourself !
 Don’t cheat in examination !
 Don’t leave me alone !
PROHIBITION
Untuk kalimat larangan ( perintah larangan )
di awali dengan “ Don’t + V1
COMMAND AND PROHIBITION
Command and prohibition bisa di awali dengan non verb (
adjective, noun, or adverb ) dengan menambahkan “be”
sebelumnya
Example:
 Be a good student !
 Be here on time, please !
 Be careful on the road !
 Be a nice girl !
 Be a diligent student !
Next…
Example :
 Don’t be lazy !
 Don’t be a sleepy !
 Don’t be late again !
 Don’t be sad !
 Don’t be a lazy student !
 Don’t be a naughty boy !
Let’s practice
Handling guest
1. Greeting
2. Offering help :
Can I help you ( Sir/ Madam ) ?
What can I do for you ( sir / madam ) ?
Can I do something for you ?
3. Situational Responses
Can I meet Mr. koco, please ?
Have you made an appointment before ?
Have you called him before ?
Of course, let me accompany you.
Of course, Mr. koco is in his room
Mr. Irfan is in IT room, IT room is on the second
floor beside the mosque.
You can go straight from here then turn right, you
can see the mosque and the IT room is…..
next
Administration room
Go straight / go ahead, then turn right, the
Administration room is on your right side
next
I would like to meet Mrs. Anik
Mrs. Anik is teaching right now, she is in room 25.
Please wait for a moment/ a while/ a minute, I will
call her
Wait for …… minutes until break time.

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