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Capacity and Volte: Impact in Cell Throughput Capacity and in Overall System Capacity Impact in Non-Gbr Traffic

VoLTE services impact cellular capacity and performance because they are guaranteed bit rate services with higher priority than regular data. As the number of VoLTE users in a cell increases from 10 to 375: - Total cell throughput decreases up to 52% due to lower non-GBR throughput which decreases up to 69% as VoLTE users require more resources. - VoLTE throughput increases significantly while packet aggregation and delay also rise due to higher congestion probability. - The capacity impact on non-GBR users includes less available resource blocks, lower cell-edge throughput, and inability to use high data connection aggregation levels due to VoLTE demand for PDCCH capacity.

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Ali Ali
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133 views

Capacity and Volte: Impact in Cell Throughput Capacity and in Overall System Capacity Impact in Non-Gbr Traffic

VoLTE services impact cellular capacity and performance because they are guaranteed bit rate services with higher priority than regular data. As the number of VoLTE users in a cell increases from 10 to 375: - Total cell throughput decreases up to 52% due to lower non-GBR throughput which decreases up to 69% as VoLTE users require more resources. - VoLTE throughput increases significantly while packet aggregation and delay also rise due to higher congestion probability. - The capacity impact on non-GBR users includes less available resource blocks, lower cell-edge throughput, and inability to use high data connection aggregation levels due to VoLTE demand for PDCCH capacity.

Uploaded by

Ali Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Capacity and VoLTE

Impact in cell throughput capacity and in overall system capacity


Impact in non-GBR traffic
Capacity impact (cell and system)
when introducing VoLTE services
Background

• VoLTE is a GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate) service impacting overall system capacity and
performance due to the higher priority than regular data services.

• Due to the fact that VoLTE is a Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) service, it is served before all non-
GBR services (such like regular data transmission) – that causes less scheduling occasions for
non-GBR services leading to average cell throughput degradation.

• Next slide show (based on simulations) the impact of VoLTE in cell throughput capacity and in
overall system capacity.
VoLTE users per cell vs. Cell Source: MoRSE simulations
from NetEng

Simulation (MORSE) results Throughput

• KPI trends when number of VoLTE UEs increases from 10 to 375 per cell. Baseline configuration,
mean values: TP: Throughput
Downlink Uplink

Baseline 10 375 chang 10 375 chang


UEs UEs e UEs UEs e Total cell TP decreases due to non-GBR TP
decreases.
Total Cell Mb/ 15,1 5,4
-52% -30%
TP s ↘ 7,3 ↘ 3,8 Non-GBR TP decreases because more VoLTE UEs
15,0 5,3 are in the cell, have higher prio and require more
Non-GBR Mb/ resources.
-69% -81%
TP s ↘ 4,6 ↘ 1
Mb/ 2,7 2,7 More UEs, more TP.
VoIP TP +2600% +2600%
s 0,1 ↗ 0,1 ↗ Higher VoIP (VoLTE) load, higher congestion
Packet 1,4 2,2 probability, higher aggregation to avoid packet
lost.
aggregatio # +40% +10%
n 1,0 ↗ 2,0 ↗ Higher VoIP (VoLTE) load, higher congestion
15,2 24,5 probability, higher packet delay.
Packet
ms +311% +6%
delay 3,7 ↗ 23,1 ↗ Higher VoIP (VoLTE) load, higher congestion
0,11% 0,34% probability, higher probability of lost VoIP
Lost VoIP
% +0,06pp +0,26pp packets.
packets 0,05% ↗ 0,08% ↗
Possible impact for Non-GBR user
Capacity Impact
throughput by VoLTE User
Coverage of data services because GBR is given priority by the scheduler: there are fewer RB available for non-
GBR.
Cell edge data users will have fewer Resource Blocks: less throughput

1 RBG allocated until MCS is reduced to


minimum When RSRP become -120dBm

MCS steps down as the coverage


becomes weaker

Transport Block size is determined


by combination of Resource
Blocks and MCS

Redundancy is increased as the


coverage becomes weaker, i.e. coding
rate decreases
Possible impact for Non-GBR user
Capacity Impact
throughput by VoLTE User
VoLTE Users steal PDCCH capacity from data users-it may not be possible to use the same higher
aggregation levels for data connections towards cell edge

• DCI Format 2A is used for downlink resource allocations - small payload size allows use of aggregation level 1 in good coverage
• DCI Format 0 is used for uplink resource allocations - requires aggregation level 2 in good coverage

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