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Sensor Dan Transduser: Pengertian Dan Prinsip Dasar

This document provides an overview of sensors and transducers. It discusses that sensors are devices that can detect changes in stimuli and convert them into measurable electrical signals. Transducers are devices that transfer energy or power from one system to another in the same or different form. The document also discusses data acquisition systems, which typically convert analog waveforms from sensors into digital values that can be processed by a computer. It provides examples of common sensors for light, temperature, position, speed and more. The session ends with discussing upcoming practical exercises involving light, gas, position and ultrasonic sensors.

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Sohibul Hajah
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110 views

Sensor Dan Transduser: Pengertian Dan Prinsip Dasar

This document provides an overview of sensors and transducers. It discusses that sensors are devices that can detect changes in stimuli and convert them into measurable electrical signals. Transducers are devices that transfer energy or power from one system to another in the same or different form. The document also discusses data acquisition systems, which typically convert analog waveforms from sensors into digital values that can be processed by a computer. It provides examples of common sensors for light, temperature, position, speed and more. The session ends with discussing upcoming practical exercises involving light, gas, position and ultrasonic sensors.

Uploaded by

Sohibul Hajah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sesi 01

Sensor dan Transduser

Pengertian dan Prinsip Dasar


Dr. Ing. Yuliadi Erdani, M.Sc.

Retooling Program

1
Agenda

 Sensor & Transducer


 DAQ
Sensor & Transducer
Kenapa kita perlu sensor
Kenapa kita perlu sensor
Kenapa kita perlu sensor

 Collect information about the world


 Sensor - an electrical/mechanical/chemical
device that maps an environmental attribute
to a quantitative measurement
 Each sensor is based on a transduction
principle - conversion of energy from one
form to another
Sensor
 Sensor adalah sebuah perangkat yang
dapat mendeteksi perubahan dalam
stimulus / rangsangan (pada bagian
input) dan mengubahnya menjadi
sinyal (listrik) yang dapat diukur atau
direkam (pada bagian output)
 Stimulus dapat berbentuk kuantiti
(banyak sedikitnya beban), properti
(berkurangnya kandungan bahan) atau
kondisi (intensitas cahaya)
Sensor

SENSOR
Transduksi ke Elektronik

 Thermistor: temperature-to-resistance
 Electrochemical: chemistry-to-voltage
 Photocurrent: light intensity-to-current
 Pyroelectric: thermal radiation-to-voltage
 Humidity: humidity-to-capacitance
 Length (LVDT: Linear variable differential
transformers) : position-to-inductance
 Microphone: sound pressure-to-<anything>
Stimulus
Organ Pengindera Manusia

 Vision: eyes (optics, light)


 Hearing: ears (acoustics, sound)
 Touch: skin (mechanics, heat)
 Odor: nose (vapor-phase chemistry)
 Taste: tongue (liquid-phase chemistry)
Transducer

 Transduser adalah sebuah


perangkat yang mentransfer
daya atau energi dari satu
sistem/bentuk ke
sistem/bentuk lain dalam
bentuk yang sama maupun
berbeda
Transducer
Transducer
Sensor & Transducer
Quantity being Input Device Output Device
Measured (Sensor) (Actuator)
Light Dependant Resistor (LDR)
Lights & Lamps
Photodiode
Light Level LED's & Displays
Photo-transistor
Fibre Optics
Solar Cell
Thermocouple
Thermistor Heater
Temperature
Thermostat Fan
Resistive temperature detectors (RTD)
Strain Gauge Lifts & Jacks
Force/Pressure Pressure Switch Electromagnet
Load Cells Vibration
Potentiometer
Motor
Encoders
Position Solenoid
Reflective/Slotted Opto-switch
Panel Meters
LVDT
Tacho-generator AC and DC Motors
Speed Reflective/Slotted Opto-coupler Stepper Motor
Doppler Effect Sensors Brake
Bell
Carbon Microphone
Sound Buzzer
Piezo-electric Crystal
Loudspeaker
DAQ
(Data Acquisition)
Pengertian

 Data acquisition is the process of sampling


signals that measure real world physical
conditions and converting the resulting
samples into digital numeric values that can
be manipulated by a computer.
 Data acquisition systems (abbreviated with
the acronym DAS or DAQ) typically convert
analog waveforms into digital values for
processing.
17
Pengertian
 Sistem akuisisi data dapat didefinisikan sebagai
suatu sistem yang berfungsi untukmengambil,
mengumpulkan dan menyiapkan data, hingga
memprosesnya untukmenghasilkan data yang
dikehendaki.
 Jenis serta metode yang dipilih pada umumnya
bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan setiap langkah
yang dilaksanakan pada keseluruhan proses.
 Suatu sistem akuisisi data pada umumnya dibentuk
sedemikian rupa sehingga sistem tersebut
berfungsi untuk mengambil , mengumpulkan dan
menyimpan data dalam bentuk siap yang siap
untuk diproses lebih lanjut.
18
Contoh2 DAQ

19
Contoh2 DAQ

20
Contoh2 DAQ

21
Komponen
 Sensors
 that convert physical parameters to electrical
signals.
 Signal conditioning circuitry
 to convert sensor signals into a form that can be
converted to certain values.
 Analog-to-digital converters,
 which convert conditioned sensor signals to
digital values.
 Computer System
22
Sensor Cahaya
Agenda

 Photovoltaic
 LDR
 Photodiode
 Phototransistor
 Line Tracer
Sensor THPF
Tidak Dibahas

Agenda

 Temperature
 Humidity (Kelembaban)
 Pressure (Tekanan)
 Flow
Sensor Gas
Agenda

 Smoke Sensor
 Leak Sensor
Sensor DisPoSpeed
Agenda

 Distance & Position


 Speed
Praktikum
Agenda

 Light Sensor
 Gas Sensor
 Linear Scale
 Ultrasonic
Akhir Sesi ke 1

Terimakasih
Thank You
Danke

33

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