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Av Bi Msáv, DRM, K Yxweb VM

The document discusses definitions of fire, principles of fire control, types of fire control methods, classifications of fire, principles of fire extinction, fire control equipment, types of fire behavior, and fire safety measures. It provides details about various causes of fire, ways to control fires, and how fires can be extinguished.

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Abu Raihan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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54 views

Av Bi Msáv, DRM, K Yxweb VM

The document discusses definitions of fire, principles of fire control, types of fire control methods, classifications of fire, principles of fire extinction, fire control equipment, types of fire behavior, and fire safety measures. It provides details about various causes of fire, ways to control fires, and how fires can be extinguished.

Uploaded by

Abu Raihan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Av¸‡bi msÁv, Drm,

†kªYxwebv̈m
Av‡jvP¨ welq t
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq Avcbviv
wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb -
 Av¸‡bi msÁv
 AwMœ cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ
 AwMœ wbe©vcb bxwZ
 AwMœ wbe©vcb c×wZ
 Av¸‡bi ‡kªYxweb¨vm
 `vn¨ e¯‘i †kªYxweb¨vm
 AwMœ wbe©vcb
gva¨g
 AwMœ wbe©vcY h‡š¿i
cÖKvi‡f`
 Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi
 Av¸b jvMvi Drm
 AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivag~jK
Av¸‡bi
msÁv/Av¸b
Kx?
Av¸b/`nY GK ai‡bi
ivmvqwbK wewµqv
ev wewµqvi
†kªYxweb¨vm hvi
gva¨‡g Av‡jv Ges
Zv‡ci m„wó nq|
myZivs hLb †Kvb
ivmvqwbK wewµqvi
d‡j Zvc I Av‡jvi
m„wó nq ZLb Zv‡K
AwMœ cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ
(Av¸b wKfv‡e m„wó nq)
-
mvaviYZ wZbwU Dcv`vb Ges GKwU
ivmvqwbK wewµqvi mgš^‡q Av¸‡bi
m„wó nq| h_v- (1) `vn¨ e¯‘ (2)
Aw·‡Rb, (3) Zvc Ges (4) ivmvqwbK
wewµqvi Awew”Qbœ †hvMm~Î
(unbroken chain of reaction).hZ¶Y
ch©šÍ GB wZbwU Dcv`vb I ivmvqwbK
wewµqv weivRgvb _vK‡e ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ
Av¸b R¡j‡Z _vK‡e| `n‡bi GB bxwZ‡K
Av¸‡bi
PZzf©yR
Zvc

`vn¨e¯‘ Aw·‡Rb

weiwZnxb wewµqv
AwMœ wbe©vcb
bxwZ
(Av¸b wKfv‡e wb‡f)
(Principle
Avgiv Rvwb †h, Av¸b
of extinction)
jvMvi Rb¨ wZbwU
Dcv`vb I GKwU
wewµqvi cÖ‡qvRb
nq, myZivs †h †Kvb
GKwU Dcv`vb mwi‡q
wb‡j ev wewµqvq
euvavi m„wó Ki‡j
Av¸‡bi PZzf©~R †f‡½
hv‡e Ges Av¸b wb‡f
hv‡e| G‡KB ejv nq
AwMœ
wbe©vcb c×wZt -
Kzwjs

Kzwjs- cvwb w`‡q Av¸b


wbfv‡bv
‡¯§v`vwi
s

‡¯§v`vwis c×wZ‡Z ‡Z‡ji


Av¸b wbe©vcb
÷vi‡fkb (`vn¨ e¯‘
AcmviY)
cqRwbs w`
d¬vg
Av¸‡bi
‡kªYxweb¨vm t
`vn¨ e¯‘i Dci wbf©i K‡i
Av¸b‡K Pvi †kªYx‡Z fvM
Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_vt -
 KwVb c`v‡_©i Av¸b
 Zij c`v‡_©i Av¸b
 M¨v‡mi Av¸b
 avZe c`v‡_©i Av¸b
`vn¨ e¯‘i
†kªYxweb¨vmt -
 mnR `vn¨ e¯‘|
 Av‡cw¶K mnR `vn¨
e¯‘
 KwVb `vn¨ e¯‘
AwMœ
wbe©vcb gva¨gt
cvwb, †dvg, myK‡bv evwj,
QvB, AwMœ wbe©vcb
hš¿ BZ¨vw`|
‡cv‡U©‡ej dvqvi
G·wUs¸Bmvi-
WªvBcvDWvi/WªvBK¨vwg‡K
j cvDWvi
†cv‡U©ej AwMœwbe©vcK hš¿
Kve©b WvB A·mvBW (Co2)
 ‡dvg UvBc AwMœ
wbe©vcY hš¿
 IqvUvi UvBc AwMœ
wbe©vcY hš¿
 Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi
t
Av¸b †QvU _vK‡Z
wbfv‡Z bv cvi‡j Zv `ªyZ
we¯Zvi jvf K‡i| wb‡gœv³
wZb c×wZ‡Z Av¸b
we¯Zvi jvf K‡i _v‡K t
 cwienY
 cwiPjb
 Zvc wewKiY
 Av¸b jvMvi
Drm
 R¡jšÍ Pzjv
 R¡j¯Í wmMv‡iU
 R¡jšÍ g¨v‡Pi KvwV
 ‡Lvjv evwZ
 ê`y¨wZK kU© mvwK©U
 nU Wv÷ I nU g¨vU¨vwiqvj
 †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i AvMyb wb‡q
†Ljv Kiv
 ivmvqwbK
wewµqv
 Av¸‡bi ùzwj½
 ¯^ZtùzZ©©
AwMœ cÖ¾¡&jb
 Bwćbi wgm
dvqvi
 Wv÷ G·‡cøvkb
 evwR †cvov‡bv
 m~h© iwkœi
cÖwZdjb
 AwZwi³ Zvc
 cvM‡ji Av¸b
R¡vjv‡bvi Af¨vm
 m¨v‡ev‡UR
 Avm©b (AwMœ
 DËß QvB
 gkvi K‡qj
 R¡jšÍ Pzjvi Dci †fRv
jvKox I Kvco ïKv‡bv
 ê`y¨wZK Bw¯¿|
 †K‡ivwmb †÷vf|
 ivbœv N‡ii AveR©bv
 euvk ev Q‡bi Ẑwi
ivbœv Ni|
 gvÎvwZwi³ Zvc|
 jyR SzjšÍ ê`y¨wZK
Zvi|
AwMœ
cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v
AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva AwMœ
wbe©vc‡bi †P‡q DËg| ZvB
miKvix Awdm, wgj
d¨v±ixmn me©Î AwMœ
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai j‡¶¨ wb‡gœv³
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv †kªq-
 ê`y¨wZK wdwUsm gv‡m AZ
 mKj hš¿cvwZ Avw_©s Gi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ivmvqwbK c`v_© Ges R¡vjvbx
c`v_© e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î AwfÁ †jvK
wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZôv‡b aygcvb m¤ú~Y©
wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev aygcv‡bi
Rb¨ Avjv`v e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZôv‡bi mKj ¯’vb
AveR©bvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
 AwMœ m‡PZbZvi Rb¨
cÖwk¶‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z
 Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡b h‡_vchy³
AwMœ wbev©cY hš¿ gRy`
ivL‡Z n‡e, †m¸‡jv mwVK
i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ges cwiPvjbvi Rb¨
wbw`©ó cÖwkw¶Z AwfÁ †jvK
ivL‡Z n‡e | AwMœ wbev©cY
hš¿¸‡jv me mgq Kvh©¶g ivL‡Z
n‡e, hv‡Z Riyix Ae¯’vq A‡K‡Rv
bv nq|
 cÖwZôv‡b cÖPzi cvwb gRy`
ivLyb|
 Awdm/wgj d¨v±ix/
wkíKviLvbvq cÖwZ gv‡m
 Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡b K‡Vvi
wbivcËvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Kiyb|
 AcÖ‡qvRbxq
WKzg¨v›U/KvMRcÎ GKUv
wbw`©ó †gqv` †k‡l cy‡o
†djyb|
 cÖwZ eQi wbqwgZ dvqvi
mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡dÝ
wefv‡Mi AwfÁ Awdmvi Øviv
AwMœ wbe©vcb hš¿ cix¶v
Kwi‡q AvcUz‡WU ivLyb, hv‡Z
Av¸b jvM‡j †m¸‡jv AwMœ
 Riyix Ae¯’vq A_©vr †Kvb
AwMœ `~N©Ubv NU‡j
m~Pbv‡Z AwMœ
wbe©vcb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨
Zvi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨
÷vd‡`i ga¨ †_‡K wbw`©ó
†jvK evQvB K‡i dvqvi
 Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡b
Av¸b jvM‡j
cÖ_‡g ê`y¨wZK ‡gBb
myBP eÜ Kiyb Ges
mv‡_ mv‡_ 102 ev
9555555 bv¤^v‡i
dvqvi mvwf©m I
wmwfj wW‡dÝ
K‡›Uªvj iy‡g Av¸‡bi
msev` w`b Ges
wbR¯^ AwMœ
wbe©vcb wU‡gi dvqvi mvwf©m
m`m¨‡`i Øviv †QvU wbqš¿Y K¶
Ae¯’vq Av¸b
wbfv‡bvi †Póv Kiyb|
 Av¸b jvM‡j wbivcËv Kg©x
(hviv Av¸b wbfv‡Z cv‡i) eZ̈xZ
mKj †jvK‡K cÖ_‡g Awdm †_‡K
AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e| m¤ú~Y©
†jvK Acmvi‡bi ci wbivcËv
Kg©xMY ‡ei n‡e| ‡jvK
Acmvi‡bi mgq mveavbZv
Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z c` `wjZ
n‡q †jvK nZvnZ bv nq| Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í k„•Ljve×fv‡e ‡ei n‡Z
 Riyix Ae¯’vq ‡jvK Acmvi‡bi
Rb¨AekB̈ Bgvi‡RÝx GKwRU
ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †m c_ w`‡q
k„•Ljve×fv‡e †jvK
Abvqv‡m ‡ei n‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
 Mv‡qi Kvc‡o Av¸b jvM‡j ‡`Šov‡`Šwo bv
K‡i gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`b|
 Pzjvi Dci †fRv jvKix ev Kvco myLv‡Z
†`‡eb bv|
 ivbœv †k‡l Mv̈‡mi Pzjv wbwðZfv‡e
wbwf‡q †djyb|
 A‡bK mgq Mv̈‡mi Pzjv wbfv‡bvi ciI
Mv̈m jxK Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ivbœv Ni
Mv̈‡m f‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| d‡j ciw`b mKv‡j
Pzjv R¡vjv‡Z wM‡q we‡ùviY NU‡Z cv‡i|
G Rb¨ Mv̈‡mi Pzjv gv‡S gv‡SB cix¶v

cybiv‡jvP
bvt
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbv †k‡l Avcbviv
wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb-
 Av¸‡bi msÁv
 AwMœ cÖ¾¡jb bxwZ
 AwMœ wbe©vcb bxwZ
 AwMœ wbe©vcb c×wZ
 Av¸‡bi ‡kªYxwebv̈m
 `vn¨e¯‘i
†kªYxwebv̈m
 AwMœ wbe©vcb
gvag̈
 AwMœ wbe©vcY
h‡š¿i cÖKvi‡f`
 Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi
 Av¸b jvMvi Drm
cÖkœ
?
abëv`

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