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Math Sequences

The document defines a sequence as a list of numbers with a connecting rule. It provides examples of linear sequences where each subsequent number is found by adding or subtracting a constant value. The document explains how to find the nth term rule, which connects the position of a term to its value, using the example sequence 5, 8, 11, 14, 17. By making a table and finding the difference between terms, it is shown that the nth term rule for this sequence is 3n + 2.

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Mazita Bachok
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276 views

Math Sequences

The document defines a sequence as a list of numbers with a connecting rule. It provides examples of linear sequences where each subsequent number is found by adding or subtracting a constant value. The document explains how to find the nth term rule, which connects the position of a term to its value, using the example sequence 5, 8, 11, 14, 17. By making a table and finding the difference between terms, it is shown that the nth term rule for this sequence is 3n + 2.

Uploaded by

Mazita Bachok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sequences Wednesday, 01 May 2019

A sequence is a list of numbers. There is


usually some rule that connects these
numbers. The numbers are sometimes
called terms.
For example:
3, 7, 11, 15… You add on 4 to get the next
number (term)
1, 2, 4, 8, 16… You double to get the next
number (term)
Try to write down the next three terms for
each of these sequences and describe the
rule.
2, 4, 6, 8… 1, 3, 5, 7…
4, 9, 14, 19… 6, 10, 14, 20 …
17, 15, 13, 11… 8, 15, 22, 29…
1, 2, 4, 7, 11… 1, 4, 9, 16…
2, 6, 10, 14… 2, 12, 22, 32…
1, 2, 3, 5, 8… 16, 8, 4, 2…
7, 10, 13, 16… 5, 11, 17, 23…
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 (+2) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. 11, 13 (+2)
9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34 (+5) 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 (+4)
13, 11, 9, 7, 5 (- 2) 22, 29, 36, 43, 50 (+7)
7, 11, 16, 22, 29 (+ 0ne 16, 25, 36,49 (The
more than the previous) square numbers)
10, 14, 18, 22, 26 (+4) 22, 32, 42, 52, 62 (+10)
13, 21, 34 ( Add the 4, 2, 1, ½ , ¼ (Halve)
previous two terms)
13, 16, 19, 22, 25 (+3) 17, 23, 29, 35, 41 (+6)
Linear sequences

A linear sequence is a name


for a list of numbers where
the next number is found by
adding or subtracting a
constant number. Here is an
example:
5, 8,
+3
5, 8, 11,
+3 +3
5, 8, 11, 14
+3 +3 +3
5, 8, 11, 14, 17…
+3 +3 +3 +3 etc
Finding the a rule for the nth term
This is a rule that connects a term’s
position (n) with its value.

Position (n)
1 2 3 4 5
Value
5 8 11 14 17
Find the nth rule for this
sequence: 5, 8, 11, 14, 17…
• Make a table with 5 columns and write the
position of the terms 1st 2nd 3rd 4th etc as the
n numbers in the first column

n
1
2
3
4
5
Put the terms into the second
column, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17…
n Term
1 5
2 8
3 11
4 14
5 17
6
Find the difference between the
terms 8 – 5 = 3 and write it in the
third column
n Term Difference
1 5 3
2 8
+3 3
3 11 3
4 14 3
5 17 3
Write the difference number
multiplied by the n number in
the fourth column
n Term Difference 3n
1 5 3 3
2 8
+3 3 6
3 11 3 9
4 14 3 12
5 17 3 15
Write the difference between the
value of 3n and the term in the
fifth column
n Term Difference 3n Term – 3n
1 5 3 3 2
2 8
+3 3 6 2
3 11 3 9 2
4 14 3 12 2
5 17 3 15 2

The nth term rule = 3n + 2

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