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Prepared by:
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3

First

Second

Home

1
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In the literal coefficient

2 Exponent
X
Base
1
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Degree
Degree is the highest exponent or the highest sum
of exponents of the variables in a term.

For example:

1
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In the algebraic expression

2
1.) 3𝑥 - 𝑥 + 5, the degree is 2.
3
2. ) 3𝑥 𝑦 - 𝑥 𝑦 , the degree is 7.
2 3 4

1
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Similar Terms
Similar terms are terms having the same literal
coefficients.

For example:

1
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1.) 3𝑥 2 and −5𝑥 2 are similar because their

literal coefficients are the same.

2.) 5𝑥 and 5𝑥 2 are NOT similar because their

literal coefficients are NOT the same.

2.) 2𝑥 3 𝑦 2 and −2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 are NOT similar

because their literal coefficients are
NOT the same.

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A Polynomial is a kind of algebraic expression

where each term is a constant, a variable or
a product of a constant and variable in
which the variable has a whole number (non-
negative number) exponent. A polynomial
can be a monomial, binomial, trinomial or a
multinomial.

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An algebraic expression is NOT a polynomial if

1) The exponent of the variable is NOT a

whole number {0, 1, 2, 3..}.
2) The variable is inside the radical sign.
3.) the variable is in the denominator.

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Kinds of Polynomial according to the number of terms:

1) Monomial – is a polynomial with only one term.

2) Binomial – is polynomial with two terms.
3) Trinomial – is a polynomial with three terms
4) Polynomial – is a polynomial with four or more
terms.

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Kinds of Polynomial according to its degree:

1) Constant – is a polynomial of degree zero.

2) Linear – a polynomial of degree one.
3) Quadratic – is a polynomial of degree two.
4) Cubic – is a polynomial of degree three.
5) Quartic – is a polynomial of degree four.
5) Quintic – is a polynomial of degree five.

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Now let us talk about Terms.

1
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In the algebraic expression

3𝑥 2 −x+5

Terms

Term is a constant, a variable or a

product of constant and variable.

1
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In the term

3𝑥 2
−x+5
Numerical coefficient
Literal coefficient

1
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Numerical coefficient is the constant/number.

Literal coefficient is the variable including its exponent.
The word Coefficient alone is referred to as the numerical
coefficient.

1
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In the term

3𝑥 2
−x+5
Has a numerical coefficient which is -1 and literal
coefficient which is x.

1
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In the term

3𝑥 2
−x+5
is called the constant, which is usually referred to
as the term without a variable.

1
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A polynomial is in Standard Form if its terms are arranged from the

term with the highest degree, up to the term with the lowest
degree.

If the polynomial is in standard form the first term is called the

Leading Term, the numerical coefficient of the leading term is
called the Leading Coefficient and the exponent or the sum of
the exponents of the variable in the leading term the Degree of
the polynomial.

For example:

1
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20

Home

The standard form of

2 5 −2𝑥 3
+2𝑥 −5𝑥 +3𝑥 −10

The terms −𝟓𝒙𝟓 is the leading term, -5 is its

leading coefficient and 5 is its degree. It is
quantic polynomial because its degree is 5.

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 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 36

Home
Activity 1: Word Hunt
Find the following words inside the box P C I T N I U Q Y N E T
BASE P M E X P O N E N T S C
COEFFICIENT C O E F F I C I E N T O
DEGREE
Q N L I N E A R B D R N
EXPONENT
TERM U O C Y A P M R A E I S
CONSTANT A M R I N L M T S G N T
BINOMIAL
D I U N B O Q U N R O A
MONOMIAL
POLYNOMIAL R A E Q P U M V T E M N
TRINOMIAL A L S O B D C I R E I T
CUBIC
T A A C U B I N A S A A
LINEAR
QUADRATIC I U B I N O M I A L L C
QUINTIC C I T R A U Q R T I C B
1
QUARTIC
 37

Home

Tell whether the given expression is a polynomial or not. If it is a polynomial, determine

its degree and tell its kind according to the number of terms. If it is NOT , explain why.

1) 3𝑥 2 6) 2𝑥 4 − 𝑥 7 + 3
2) 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑦 7) 3𝑥 3 2𝑥 − 1
3) 10 1 3𝑥 3
8) 𝑥 − +6
4) 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 3 + 5 3 4
1 3𝑥 3
1Τ 9) 𝑥 − +6
5) 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4 3 4

1
 38

Home
Activity 3: Complete the table.

Given Leading Leading Degree Kind of Kind of Standard

Term Coefficient polynomial polynomial form
according to according
the no. of terms to the
degree
1) 2x + 7
2) 3-4x +
𝟕𝐱 𝟐
3) 10
4) 𝐱 𝟒 −
𝟓𝐱 𝟑 + 𝟐𝐱 −
𝐱𝟐 − 𝟏
5) 𝟓𝒙𝟓
1 + 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − x
 39

Home
Activity 3: Complete the table.

Given Leading Leading Degree Kind of Kind of Standard

Term Coefficient polynomial polynomial form
according to according
the no. of terms to the
degree
1) 2x + 7 2x 2 1 binomial linear 2x+7
2) 3-4x + 7𝑥 2 7 2 trinomial quadratic 7𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3
𝟕𝐱 𝟐
3) 10𝒙𝟐 10𝑥 2 10 2 monomial quadratic 10𝑥 2
4) 𝐱 𝟒 −
𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2
𝟓𝐱 𝟑 + 𝟐𝐱 − 𝑥4 1 4 polynomial quartic
+ 2𝑥 − 1
𝐱𝟐 − 𝟏
5) 𝟓𝒙𝟓
5𝑥 5 5 5 trinomial quintic 5𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 3 − 𝑥
1 + 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − x