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Graphs and Tables Business Data

The document provides information on analyzing and presenting business data through tables, graphs, and charts. It includes examples of frequency distribution tables, relative frequency tables, histograms, and line graphs/frequency polygons. It also describes the key parts of tables, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, histograms and how to interpret the data within these visual representations. The goal is for students to understand how to organize, visualize and extract meaning from quantitative business data.

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rommel legaspi
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392 views

Graphs and Tables Business Data

The document provides information on analyzing and presenting business data through tables, graphs, and charts. It includes examples of frequency distribution tables, relative frequency tables, histograms, and line graphs/frequency polygons. It also describes the key parts of tables, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, histograms and how to interpret the data within these visual representations. The goal is for students to understand how to organize, visualize and extract meaning from quantitative business data.

Uploaded by

rommel legaspi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BUSINESS DATA

GRAPHS AND TABLES


Lesson Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to:
1. explain the importance of business data;
2. prepare a simple frequency distribution table;
3. prepare a relative frequency distribution table;
4. prepare a grouped frequency distribution table;
5. compute for range and interval;
6. construct a frequency polygon;
7. prepare a histogram; and
8. interpret the data contained in the tables/histogram.
Lesson Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to:
1. identify the essential parts of a table;
2. draw a table to present data;
3. describe the essential parts of a graph;
4. describe the different kinds of graphs for data
presentation;
5. give a set of business data and identify the graph or chart
to be used; and
6. draw the graph or chart for a given set of business data.
Frequency Distribution
Consider this data set showing the retirement age of 12 people,
in whole years: 55, 56, 57, 57, 58, 58, 60, 60, 62, 65, 65, 65
Age (X) Tally Freq (f)
55 | 1
56 | 1
57 || 2
58 || 2
60 || 2
62 | 1
65 ||| 3
Total 12
Frequency Distribution
• 70 70 77 70 77 79 79 73 73 87 79 80 72 83 89 78 91 81 88 84
71 72 71 78 78 94 81 81 79 80 72 83 89 78 91 81 88 84 83 72
80 72 83 89 78 91 81 88 84 83 70 81 75 76 90 80 94 94 73 88
Score Freq
1. Determine the range 70-74 13
Range 75-79 13
2. Decide the size of interval 80-84 19
85-89 8
27 ÷ 10 = 2.7 or 3 too small
90-94 7
27 ÷ 5 = 5.4 or 5
Total 60
Relative Frequency Distribution

Score Freq Percent


70-74 13 21.67%
75-79 13 21.67%
80-84 19 31.67%
85-89 8 13.33%
90-94 7 11.67%
Total 60 100%
Frequency Polygon / Line Graph

Making a frequency polygon


1. Plot the scores on the x-axis
2. Plot the frequency (or percent)
on the y-axis
3. Connect the points plotted by a
straight line
Frequency Polygon / Line Graph

Comparing graphs

Score Freq
70-74 12
75-79 11
80-84 15
85-89 9
90-94 8
Total 55
Histogram

Age Freq
65 3
62 1
60 2
58 2
57 2
56 1
55 1
Total 12
Types of Charts / Graphs

Line chart/graph
shows information that is connected

Weeks of the Month 1 2 3 4


Number of Topics Learned 2 5 8 10
Types of Charts / Graphs

Bar chart/graph
shows data in terms of rectangles

Movie Genre Number of Teenagers


Comedy 8
Action 10
Romance 12
Drama 2
Sci-fi 8
Types of Charts / Graphs
Pie chart/circle graph
used to compare parts of the whole
Parts of a Table
1. The Title
2. The Box Head
(column captions)
3. The Stub
(row captions)
4. The Body
5. Prefatory Notes
6. Footnotes
7. Source Notes
Parts of a Chart / Graph

Line Graph
1. Title
2. Label
3. Scale
4. Points
5. Line
Parts of a Chart / Graph

Circle Graph
1. Title
2. Key
3. Circle
Parts of a Chart / Graph

Histogram
1. Title
2. Scale
3. Labels
4. Bar
Exercises
1. Given the following data make a relative frequency
distribution table, frequency polygon, and histogram.
77 75 76 74 73 76 71 77 70 72 75 75 73 73 71 73
2. Given the data, construct a pie chart with proper label.
Favorite Subject Students
Math 10
Science 9
English 10
Filipino 2
4.5
4
Freq Percent 3.5
3
70 1 6.26%

Frequency
2.5
71 2 12.5%
2
72 1 6.26% 1.5
73 4 25% 1
74 1 6.26% 0.5
75 3 18.75% 0
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
76 2 12.5% 5
77 2 12.5% 4
Total 16 100% 3
2
1
0
Favorite Subjects

6.45% Math
32.26% Science
32.26% English
Filipino

29.03%

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