GROUP MEMBERS

 M. Ashar Raees BITF17M031

 Syed Ali Konain BITF17M015
 Mohammad Haris BITF17M034
 Abdul-Rehman BITF17M055
 Naeem Tufail BITF17M020
Import:

Imports are foreign goods and services

bought by residents of a country. Residents include
citizens, businessmen, and the government. They
can be shipped, sent through mail, or even hand-
carried in personal luggage on a plane.
EXPORT:

Exports are the goods and services

produced in one country and purchased by
residents of another country. Similar to the
imports, exports can also be shipped, sent through
mail, or carried in personal luggage on a plane.
INTRODUCTION:

No country in today’s world can afford

to remain in isolation. Countries have to import commodities from
abroad which are either not produced in the country or are in
short supply. Similarly, the goods that are surplus in a country, are
exported to other countries. Ratio between imports and exports
play a vital role for the economic development of the country.
Owing to competition, a country can obtain optimum advantage
from its buying and selling of goods in the world, only through
having adequate knowledge of trade data. Foreign Trade Statistics
are also indispensable for planning of economic development,
forming commercial policies, conducting trade negotiations,
making bilateral, regional and international arrangements for
promotion of trade.
 Major Imports And Exports
of
Pakistan
EXPORTS IMPORTS
o Rice o Petroleum Products
o Raw Cotton o Electrical Machinery
o Sports Goods o Iron, Steel
o Leather Bags o Vehicles And spare parts
o Fruits and Vegetables o Plastic Materials, Garments
o Cook Wares o Tea
Imports & Exports
1960-2012
 1960-1980 (A Steady Start)
Exports

Cotton
Salt
23%
28%

Aquatic Rice
Invertibrates 29%
20%

Salt Rice Aquatic Invertibrates Cotton

 Imports

Leather
19% Machinery
29%

Iron
27%
Coal
25%

Machinery Coal Iron Leather

 Analysis

Imports
Leather Machinery Iron Coal

$ 13.3 mil. $ 21.2 mil. $ 19.4 mil. $ 18.1 mil.

 Analysis

Exports
Rice Cotton Salt Aquatic
Invertebrates
$ 21.1 mil. $ 16.5 mil. $ 19.8 mil. $ 14.7 mil.
 1980-2000 (The Rise)

Increase in the Exports

25

20

15

10

0
Exports (1985) Exports (1990) Exports (1995) Exports (2000)
Rice Cotton Salt
 2000-2012 (The Fall)
Organic Imports
Chemicals
9%
Vehicles
11%

Fuel & Gas

Machinery 53%
27%

Fuel & Gas Machinery Vehicles Organic Chemicals

Cotton Exports
10%

Fabrics Linens
17% 42%

Rice
31%

Linens Rice Fabrics Cotton

 Analysis

Exports (2012)
Cotton Fabrics Linens Rice

$ 0.55 Bil. $ 0.9 Bil. $ 1.7 Bil. $ 2.3 Bil.

Imports (2012)
Organic Vehicles Machinery Fuel & Gas
Chemicals
$ 1.7 Bil. $ 2.4 Bil. $ 4.5 Bil. $ 6.9 Bil.
Imports And Exports Of
Pakistan 2013-2015
 Pakistan’s Trade
Performance
Years Exports Imports
(Billions US $) (Billions US $)
2011-12 26 43

2012-13 25 40

2013-14 25 42

2014-15 24 41

2015-2016 22 41
 Pakistan’s Trade
performance

50

Exports
Imports
 Exports

In 2016 Pakistan exported $24.2B, making it he 66th largest

exporter in the world. During the last five years the exports of
Pakistan have decreased at an annualized rate 0f -4.1%, from
$29.1B in 2011 to $24.2b in 2016. The most recent exports are
led exports are led by House Lines which represent 12.5% of
the total exports of Pakistan, followed by Rice, which account
for 7.42%.
Pakistan’s Exports
2013-2016

Textiles

Vegetable
Products

Minerals

Animal Hides
 Imports
In 2016 Pakistan imported $48.1B, making it the 49th largest
importer in the world. During the last five years the imports
of Pakistan have increased at an annualized rate of 1.3%, from
$44.6B in 2011 to $48.1B in 2016. The most recent imports are
led by Refined Petroleum which represent 11.1% of the total
imports of Pakistan, followed by Crude Petroleum, which
account for 3.75%.
Pakistan’s Imports
2013-2016
Machines

Mineral Products

Chemical
Products

Metals
 Year 2013
Exports

Clothing & Minerals Stone & Food Vegetables

Textile Glass Products
$13.67 billion $0.85 $0.50 $1.27 $3.56 billion
billion billion billion

Imports

Clothing & Minerals Stone & Food Vegetables

Textile Glass Products
$2.65 billion $0.14 billion $0.63 billion $0.63 billion $3.80 billion
 Year 2014
Exports

Clothing & Minerals Stone & Food Vegetables

Textile Glass Products
$13.77 billion $0.80 billion $0.20 billion $1.05 billion $3.44 billion

Imports

Clothing & Minerals Stone & Food Vegetables

Textile Glass Products
$2.90 billion $0.14 billion $0.38 billion $0.90 billion $4.62 billion
 Year 2015
Exports

Clothing & Minerals Stone & Food Vegetables

Textile Glass Products
$12.91 billion $0.59 $0.06 billion $0.86 billion $3.21 billion
billion

Imports

Clothing & Minerals Stone & Food Vegetables

Textile Glass Products
$3.02 billion $0.14 billion $0.41 billion $0.81 billion $4.40 billion
Analysis on Imports
and Exports in
2015-2016
Government policies:

 Pakistan Government launches many policies to

enhance the exports of Pakistan.
 They launch many projects to enhance the
exports of valued items instead of basic
commodities .
 Govt. gives zero rated sales tax regime to five
major exports sector.
Exports :

 Despite an effort of government country’s

exports declined by 12.11 percent .
 Our exports declined to $20.802 billion (2015-
2016) from $23.667 billion in the last fiscal
year.
 On Month-on-Month basis our exports are
decreased by 9.88 percent .
Decrease in Exports
Imports

 In 2015-16 the country’s total imports fell

by 2.32 percent to $44.765 billion from
$45.826 billion in the last fiscal year.
 The major imports are Mineral fuel ,
Mineral oils ,mechanical and electrical
machinery.
Percentage of imports
IMPORTS &
EXPORTS
2016-2017
EXPORTS OF PAKISTAN
(2016-2017)
Percentage Of Exports

Cotton(16%)
Accessories(11.5%)
Cereals(8%)
Leather(2.9%)
Others(61.6%)
 EXPORTS OF PAKISTAN
(2016-2017)
in MILLION RUPEES

190000
180000
170000
160000 in MILLIONS RUPEES
in MILLIONS RUPEES
IMPORTS OF PAKISTAN
(2016-2017)
Percentage Of Imports

Fuels(23.9%)

machinery including
computere(11.9%)
electrical
machinery(8.3%)
iron,steel(6%)

Others(49.9%)
 IMPORTS OF PAKISTAN
(2016-2017)
in MILLION RUPEES

600000

400000

200000

0
in MILLION RUPEES
IMPORTS(IN 2016)
IMPORTS(IN 2017)
IMPORTs & EXPORTs
2017 - 2018
INTRODUCTION:
According to statistics issued by
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the IMPORTS recorded
$60.89 billion during 2017/2018 as compared with $52.9 billion
in the preceding fiscal year, showing growth of 15.10% .
On the other hand EXPORTS registered 13.74% growth with the
help of assistance provided by the government to exporters.
The EXPORTS increased to $23.23 billion during the fiscal year
2017/2018 as compared with $20.42 billion in the preceding
fiscal year.
EXPORT Goods FY17-18:
Salt, cement
3%
Optical, medical apparatus
3% Fish
3%

Sugar
4% Cotton
28%
Leather
5%

Cereals
14%

Knit or accessories
20%

Clothing
20%
IMPORT GOODS FY17-18 :
Vegetable, 1.70%
Oil seed, 2.40%

Plastics, 4%

Animal and
Vegetable oil,
4.10%
Oil, 23.90%

Organic Chenical, 5%

Vehicles, 4.60%

Iron, Steel, 6%

Machinery including
computer, 11.90%
Electrical machinery,
8.30%
Comparison from 2012 – 2018:
Conclusion:

After the above analysis, it can be observed that the ratio of

imported good has reached an alarming ratio as compared to
the exported goods. In order to bring a balance in between
the ratio of imports and exports, our country must first stop
depending upon other countries for its goods and start
developing goods of its own. Only then, will it be able to
reduced the ratio of annual imports and become one of the
Developed countries of the World.
The Only Thing To
Understand is:

…WE DON’T NEED AID…

….WE NEED TRADE…

THANK YOU