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Ma'am Sarah Jane D. Nomo

The document provides an overview of relations and functions in mathematics: - A relation relates values from a domain set to a range set, while a function relates each domain element to only one range element. - Relations and functions can be represented by ordered pairs in a set. A function is defined as a set of ordered pairs where no two pairs have the same x-value but different y-values. - An example problem asks which of several relations presented as sets of ordered pairs are actually functions, with the solution explaining one relation is not a function because it has duplicate x-values mapped to different y-values.

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Sarah Jane Nomo
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21 views10 pages

Ma'am Sarah Jane D. Nomo

The document provides an overview of relations and functions in mathematics: - A relation relates values from a domain set to a range set, while a function relates each domain element to only one range element. - Relations and functions can be represented by ordered pairs in a set. A function is defined as a set of ordered pairs where no two pairs have the same x-value but different y-values. - An example problem asks which of several relations presented as sets of ordered pairs are actually functions, with the solution explaining one relation is not a function because it has duplicate x-values mapped to different y-values.

Uploaded by

Sarah Jane Nomo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ma’am Sarah Jane D.

Nomo
GENERAL MATHEMATICS

At the end of the course, the students


must know how to solve problems involving
rational, exponential and logarithmic functions;
to solve business-related problems; and to
apply logic to real-life situations.
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RELATIONS FUNCTIONS
༝ A rule that ༝ A relation
relates values where each
from a set of element in the
values (called domain is
the domain) to related to only
a second set one value in
values (called the range by
the range) some rule.
3
RELATIONS FUNCTIONS
༝ The elements of The elements of
the domain can the domain can
be imagined as be imagined as
input to a input to a
machine that machine that
applies a rule to applies a rule so
these inputs to that each input
generate one or corresponds to
more outputs. only one output.
4
RELATIONS FUNCTIONS
༝ A relation is also ༝ A function is a
a set of ordered set of ordered
pairs. pairs (x,y),
༝ (x,y) such that no
two ordered
pairs have the
same x-value
but different y-
values. 5
“
Exercise #1

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Which of the following relations are
functions?
༝ f ={(1,2),(2,2),(3,5),(4,5)}

༝ g ={(1,3),(1,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,7)}

༝ h ={(1,3),(2,6),(3,9),...,(n,3n),... }

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Solution:

༝ The relations of f and h are functions


because no two ordered pairs have the
same x-value but different y-values,
while g is not a function because (1,3)
and (1,4) are ordered pairs with the
same x-value but different y-values.

8
Relations and functions can be
represented by mapping diagrams
where the elements of the domain
are mapped to the elements of the
range using arrows. In this case, the
relation or function is represented by
the set of all the connections
represented by the arrows.

9
THANK YOU!

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