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Constitution of India: By-Akanksha Tripathi

The document provides an overview of the key components of the Constitution of India, including its introduction, the composition of the Constitution assembly, the preamble, important constitutional amendments, and sections on the president, vice president, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and fundamental duties.

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63 views

Constitution of India: By-Akanksha Tripathi

The document provides an overview of the key components of the Constitution of India, including its introduction, the composition of the Constitution assembly, the preamble, important constitutional amendments, and sections on the president, vice president, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and fundamental duties.

Uploaded by

shagufta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Constitution of India

By- Akanksha Tripathi


 Introduction
 Composition of Constitution assembly
 Preamble of constitution
 High court
 Important Constitutional amendments
Index
 President
 Vice President
 directive principles of state policy
 Fundamental duties
Constitution of India
framed by the
Constitution assembly of
Introduction india..
Under Cabinet Mission
Plan of May 16 1946.
 The Constituent Assembly consisted of 385 members, of
which 292 were elected by the elected members of the
provincial Assemblies while 93 were nominated by the
Princely states.
 B.N.Rao was appointed the Constitutional advisor of the
Assembly.

Composition of  The first meeting took place on Dec 9 1946 with Dr,.
Sacchidananda Sinha.
Constitution  Dr.Rajendra Prasad elected president as Dec. 11,1946.
assembly  Dr. B.R.Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting
committee.
 It was Passed and accepted on 26 Nov ,1949 which was
came into effect on 26 Jan,1950.
 Constitution assemble take 2 years 11 months 18 days to
complete the constitution.
 The objective resolution proposed by pt. Nehru and
passed by the constitution assembly ultimately
became the preamble.

 The world ‘SOCALIST’,’SECULAR’ and ‘UNITY’ &


Preamble of ‘INTEGRITY’ were added to 42nd Amendment in 1976.

constitution  Preamble is not enforced in a court of Law.

 The Indian constitution borrowed some features from


UK,IreLand,Australia and US constitution also like
Nominal Head,Fundamental Duties,Nomination of
member in the Rajya Sabha by the president.
 Each state has a High Court,.
 Highest judicial organ of the State.
 Consist of chief justice & other such judges as appointed
by the President.
 Appointment of Judges
 The appointment of chief justice made after
constitution with the chief justice of Supreme
Court & the Governor of the state by the
president.
High court  Qualification
 Must be a citizen of India.
 Should have been an advocate of a High
Court or of two such courts in succession for
at least 10 years.
Important Constitutional
 First Amendmentamendments
1951
 Seventh Amendment 1956
 Twenty-Fourth Amendment 1976
 Forty-second Amendment 1978
 Forty-fourth Amendments1989
 Sixty-first Amendment 1993
 Seventy-third Amendment 1993
 Seventy-fourth Amendment 1993
Continue…..
 Eighty-forth Amendment 2001
 Eighty-sixth Amendment 2002
 Eighty-Seventh Amendment 2003
 Ninety-One Amendment 2003
 Ninety-Second Amendment 2003
 Ninety-third Amendment 2005
 Ninety-fourth Amendment 2006
 Ninety-fifth Amendment 2010
 And few more………..
 Executive Head of the State. First citizen of India. The
Executive powers vested in the Presided are exercised
on the advice of the council of Ministers responsible of
the Parliament.
 The 42th Amendment to the Constitution has made it
obligatory on the part of the president to accept the
President advice of Council of Ministers.
 Qualification
 Must be citizen of India.
 Completed 35 as citizen of India.
 Eligible to be a member of Lok Sabha.
 Must no hold any Government Post.
 Powers-
 Legislative Powers
 Financial Powers
Continue…
 Judicial Powers
 Emergency Powers
 Criteria
 Must be a Citizen of India .
 More then year of age.
 Posses the qualification for membership of Rajya Sabha.
 Other Points
Vice President  Holds the office for 5 years. Can be re-elected.
 He is ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha.
 Being the Vive-President of India, He is not entitled for
salary.
 Can discharger the function of President if the post falls
vacant(For maximum 6 months).
 Right to Equality
 Article 14
 Article 15

Fundamental  Article 16
 Article 17
Rights  Right of Constitutional Remedies
 Article 32
 Right to freedom
 Article 19
 Article 20
 Article 21
Continue…  Article 21A
 Article 22

 Right Against Exploitation


 Article 23
 Article 24
 Right to freedom of Religion
 Article 25
 Article 26
 Article 27
Continue…  Article 28
 Cultural and Educational Rights
 Article 29
 Article 30
 Mentioned under Part IV of the
constitution covering Article 36 to
51.
 They tell about the aims that the
directive
state should strive to achieve.
principles of
state policy  They are a unique blend of
socialistic,liberal,democratic and
Gandhian Principles.
 Added by 42th amendment in 1976
on the basis of Swarn Singh
Committee report.
 There are eleven Fundamental
Fundamental Duties which are contained in
duties Article 51A.
 11th fundamental duty has been
added by 86th Amendment Act
2002.
Thank You

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