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Half Wave

This document discusses boundary conditions for electromagnetic fields. It introduces three types of boundary conditions: dielectric-dielectric, conductor-dielectric, and conductor-free space. For a dielectric-dielectric boundary, the tangential electric fields are continuous across the boundary (E1t=E2t) and the normal electric displacement fields are also continuous (D1n=D2n) unless there is a surface charge. Boundary conditions restrict the electromagnetic fields to ensure continuity across different materials.

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Pandit Manish
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58 views

Half Wave

This document discusses boundary conditions for electromagnetic fields. It introduces three types of boundary conditions: dielectric-dielectric, conductor-dielectric, and conductor-free space. For a dielectric-dielectric boundary, the tangential electric fields are continuous across the boundary (E1t=E2t) and the normal electric displacement fields are also continuous (D1n=D2n) unless there is a surface charge. Boundary conditions restrict the electromagnetic fields to ensure continuity across different materials.

Uploaded by

Pandit Manish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PREPARED BY :

ABHAY MADHVACHARYA 180113109012

SUBMITTED TO : PROF. MAYANK ARDESHANA


INTRODUCTION ON BOUNDARY
CONDITION
 When an electromagnetic field faces an abrupt
change in the permittivity and permeability,
certain conditions on electric and magnetic
fields on the interface are to be respected for
the continuity. These conditions of continuity
are known as the boundary conditions for the
electromagnetic field.
TYPES OF BOUNDARY
CONDITIONS
 Dielectric-dielectric boundary
condition.
 Conductor-dielectric boundary
condition.
 Conductor-free space boundary
condition.
DIELECTRIC-DIELECTRIC
BOUNDARY CONDITION
 Consider the E field
existing in a region
consisting of two
different dielectrics.
 Figure E1 and E2 in
media 1 and 2 can be
decomposed as
 E1=E1t+E1n
 E2=E2t+E2n
 For rectangular
dielectric material.
 There are two medium
having two different
permitivity e1 and e2.
 ∆w is the length of the
material.
 ∆h is the height of the
material.
 Et are the tangential
parameters.
 En are the normal parts.
 Due to two different mediums there are E1t and E1n
tangential and normal parts of medium 1.
 Same in medium 2.
 Suppose we apply maxwell’s equation to the closed
path ABCD.
 Assuming that the path is very small with respect to
the variation E we obtain.

 0=E1t∆w-E1n ∆h/2-E2n ∆h/2-E2t ∆w+E2n ∆h/2+E1n


∆h/2

 From this equation we obtain


 E1t=E2t
 Similarly from figure 1 there is cylindrical dielectric
material.
 Whose height is ∆h and surface is ∆s.
 Assume the path ABCD first from A-B material is
been divided in two medium so ∆h will be divided in
two parts.
 This direction is in direction of E1n and E2n so we
can say that D2n ∆h/2+D1n ∆h/2.
 Then the whole equation will become
 ∆Q= ρs ∆S=D1n∆S-D2n∆S
 D1n-D2n= ρs
 Where ρs is the free charge density placed
deliberately at the boundary .
 It should be borne in mind that equation D1n-D2n= ρs
is based on the assumption that D is directed from
region 2 to region 1 and equation must be applied
accordingly.
 If no free charge exist at interface ρs =0 and equation
becomes
 D1n=D2n
 These conditions are helpful in determining the field
on one side of the boundary if the field on the other
side is known.
 The conditions will be dictated by the type of material
the media are made of.
THANK YOU

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