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Tech Sem - PRINT

Fog computing is a distributed computing infrastructure that provides computation, storage, and networking services between end devices and cloud computing. It addresses some of the problems of cloud computing like high latency and lack of mobility support. The architecture of fog computing involves smart devices connected to fog nodes, which are interconnected and linked to the cloud. Key characteristics include low latency, location awareness, support for mobility, and real-time interactions. Applications of fog computing include smart traffic lights, connected vehicles, smart grids, and smart building control. Future work will focus on expanding fog computing for applications like smart grids and vehicular networks.

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Nelli Harshitha
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34 views14 pages

Tech Sem - PRINT

Fog computing is a distributed computing infrastructure that provides computation, storage, and networking services between end devices and cloud computing. It addresses some of the problems of cloud computing like high latency and lack of mobility support. The architecture of fog computing involves smart devices connected to fog nodes, which are interconnected and linked to the cloud. Key characteristics include low latency, location awareness, support for mobility, and real-time interactions. Applications of fog computing include smart traffic lights, connected vehicles, smart grids, and smart building control. Future work will focus on expanding fog computing for applications like smart grids and vehicular networks.

Uploaded by

Nelli Harshitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TEEGALA KRISHNA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT
OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

FOG COMPUTING
HOD/CSE:
Dr. Ashwini, Professor BY:
N. Harshitha(15R91A0591)
GUIDED BY:
Dr.Vadivelan , Professor
BY:
N.HARSHITHA
(15R91A0591)
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION

 ARCHITECTURE

 CHARACTERSTICS

 ADVANTAGES

 APPLICATIONS

 CURRENT PROBLEMS AND FUTURE WORK


• Despite the broad utilization of cloud computing,
some applications and services still cannot benefit
from this popular computing paradigm due to
inherent problems of cloud computing such as
unacceptable latency, lack of mobility support and
location-awareness.

• As a result, fog computing, has emerged as a


INTRODUCTION promising infrastructure to provide elastic resources
at the edge of network.

• Fog computing is a paradigm with capabilities such as


computing, storing and networking services in a
distributed manner between different end devices
and classic cloud computing. It provides a good
solution for IoT applications that are latency-sensitive
ARCHITECTURE
A simple three level hierarchy as shown in
the Figure.

• In this framework, each smart thing is


attached to one of Fog devices. Fog
devices could be interconnected and
each of them is linked to the Cloud.

• As Fog computing is implemented at


the edge of the network, it provides
low latency, location awareness, and
improves quality-of services (QoS) for
streaming and real time applications.
HARACTERSTIC
S
• Location awareness and low latency: Fog computing supports location
awareness in which fog nodes can be deployed in different locations..
• Geographical distribution: In contrast to the centralized cloud, the services and
applications provided by the fog are distributed and can be deployed anywhere.
• Scalability: There are large-scale sensor networks which monitor the surrounding
environment. The fog provides distributed computing and storage resources which
can work with such large-scale end devices.
• Support for mobility: One of the important aspects of fog applications is the ability to connect directly
to mobile devices and therefore enable mobility methods, such as locator ID separation protocol (LISP)
which needs a distributed directory system.

• Real-time interactions: Fog computing applications provide real-time interactions between fog nodes
rather than the batch processing employed in the cloud.

• Heterogeneity: Fog nodes or end devices are designed by different manufacturers and thus come in
different forms and need to be deployed according to their platforms. The fog has the ability to work on
different platforms.

• Interoperability: Fog components can interoperate and work with different domains and across
different service providers.
Greater Business Agility

Deeper Insights with Privacy Control

Reduced Operation Cost

Better Security

ADVANTAGES:
Smart Traffic Lights: Video
camera that senses an ambulance Connected car: Autonomous
flashing lights can automatically vehicle is the new trend taking
change street lights to open lanes place on the road. A software is
for the vehicle to pass through used to add automatic steering,
traffic. enabling literal "hands free"
operations of the vehicle

Smart Grids: Smart grid is another


application where fog computing
is been used. Based on demand
for energy, its obtained ability and
Self Maintaining Train: Another
low cost, these smart devices can
application of fog computing is self
switch to other energies like solar
maintaining trains. A train ball-
and winds.
bearing monitoring sensor will sense
the changes in the temperature level
and any disorder will automatically
Smart Building Control: In decentralized smart alert the train operator and make
building control wireless sensors are installed to maintenance according to.
measure temperature, humidity, or levels of various
gaseous components in the building atmosphere.
EXISTING ISSUES
Cloud computing has provided many opportunities for enterprises by offering their
customers a range of computing services. Current “pay-asyou-go” Cloud computing
model becomes an efficient alternative to owning and managing private data
centers for customers facing Web applications

Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption was failed in securing the
data from the attackers.

It does not verify whether the user was authorized or not.

Cloud computing security does not focus on ways of secure the data from
unauthorized access.
• Future work will expand on the Fog computing paradigm in
Smart Grid. In this scenario, two models for Fog devices can be
developed. Independent Fog devices consult directly with the
Cloud for periodic updates on price and demands, while
interconnected Fog devices may consult each other.

• Next, Fog computing based SDN in vehicular networks will


receive due attention.

• Fog computing advantages for services in several domains,


such as Smart Grid, wireless sensor networks, Internet of
Things (IoT) and software defined networks (SDNs). We
examine the state- of-the-art and disclose some general
issues in Fog computing including security, privacy, trust, and
service migration among Fog devices and between Fog and
Cloud.
THANK YOU

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