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Theory of Architecture 1

The document introduces the theory of architecture and discusses key concepts. It defines architecture as a problem-solving process shaped by design language and history. Architecture incorporates utility, structure, and beauty. The document also outlines architectural systems, including spatial organization, structure, enclosure, circulation, and context. These systems come together in works like the Villa Savoye to accommodate a program in relation to its environment.

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Jean Tronco
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935 views

Theory of Architecture 1

The document introduces the theory of architecture and discusses key concepts. It defines architecture as a problem-solving process shaped by design language and history. Architecture incorporates utility, structure, and beauty. The document also outlines architectural systems, including spatial organization, structure, enclosure, circulation, and context. These systems come together in works like the Villa Savoye to accommodate a program in relation to its environment.

Uploaded by

Jean Tronco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Theory of Architecture 1

INTRODUCTION

PROBLEM

SOLUTION

ARCHITECTURE
INTRODUCTION

 ACT OF CREATING ARCHITECTURE – a problem solving


or design process

 “Art is solving problems that cannot be formulated


before they have been solved. The shaping of the
question is part of the answer.” – PIET HEIN , a Danish
poet
INTRODUCTION

Design language is limited


= limited range of
possible solutions
INTRODUCTION

Broadening & enriching a vocabulary of design through


1. the study of essential elements and principles
2. the exploration of a wide array of solutions to
architectural problems developed over the course of
human history
INTRODUCTION

THEORY (in general)


• A body of related facts or principles used to explain a
phenomenon and is the basis for future action
• Analysis of a set of facts in relation to one another
• Belief, policy or procedure proposed or followed as basis of
action
• An ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles or
circumstances of a body of fact on science or art
• A plausible or scientifically accepted general principle or
body of principles offered to explain phenomenon
INTRODUCTION

THEORY (in general)


Forms/ Types of Theory:
1. Descriptive - explains phenomenon or events; they re
neutral and do not lean towards any ideology
2. Prescriptive - prescribes bases or guidelines (ex: building
laws)
3. Critical - challenges relationships between architecture &
society
INTRODUCTION

ARCHITECT
from the Greek words:
 ARCHI = foremost, original or master
 TEKTON = worker, builder
INTRODUCTION

ARCHITECTURE  Marcus Vitruvius Pollio


(Roman Architect in 1st
century AD) said that
architecture was a
building that incorporated:
1. UTILITAS – utility,
function, use
2. FIRMITAS – structure,
construction, technology
3. VENUSTAS – beauty,
attractive, aesthetic
Utilitas

ENGINEERING

Firmitas
Venustas

ART
(sculpture or
paintings)

Firmitas
Venustas

Firmitas ARCHITECTURE

Utilitas
WHY?
ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS
The Architecture Space • Organizational pattern, relationships, hierarchy
• Qualities of shape, color, texture, scale, proportion
of Structure
• Qualities of surfaces, edges and openings
Enclosure
Experienced Movement in • Approach and entry
• Path configuration and access
through Space-Time
• Sequence of spaces
• Light, view, touch, hearing and smell
Achieved by Technology • Structure and enclosure
• Environmental protection and comfort
means of
• Health, safety and welfare
• Durability
Accommodating Program • User requirements, needs, aspirations
• Socio-cultural factors
a
• Economic factors
• Legal restraints
• Historical tradition and precedents
Compatible Context • Site and environment
• Climate: sun, wind, temperature & precipitation
with its
• Geography: soils, topography, vegetation & water
• Sensory and cultural characteristics of the place
INTRODUCTION
ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS
1. Spatial System:

the 3D integration of
program elements & spaces
accommodates the multiple
functions & relationships of a
house
INTRODUCTION
ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS
2. Structural System:

a grid of columns supports


horizontal beams & slabs
INTRODUCTION
ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS
3. Enclosure System:

four exterior wall planes


define a rectangular volume
that contains the program
elements & spaces
INTRODUCTION
ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS
4. Circulation System:

the stair & the ramp


penetrate & link the 3 levels,
and heighten the viewer’s
perception of forms in space
& light; curved form of the
entrance foyer reflects the
movement of the automobile
INTRODUCTION
ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS
5. Context:

a simple exterior form wraps


around a complex interior
organization of forms &
shapes; elevating the main
floor provides a better view &
avoids the humidity of the
ground; a garden terrace
distributes sunlight to the
spaces gathered around it
Villa Savoye by Le Corbusier

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