1. Feedback
2. Perception
3. Signal
4. Receiver
5. Setting/Occasion
6. Claude Shannon
7. Warren Weaver
8. Communication
9. As a process
10. Aristotle's model
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OC - Lesson 2
1. Feedback
2. Perception
3. Signal
4. Receiver
5. Setting/Occasion
6. Claude Shannon
7. Warren Weaver
8. Communication
9. As a process
10. Aristotle's model
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Aristotle focused on the SPEAKER and the
MESSAGE, the most important part in his model
is the SETTING (OCCASION) – where the LISTENER is situated. 1. Legal Setting – courts where ordinary people defended themselves. 2. Deliberative Setting – political assemblies 3. Ceremonial Setting – celebrations (victories/defeats), welcoming speech, etc. THE AUDIENCE ULTIMATELY HOLDS THE KEY TO WHETHER OR NOT COMMUNICATION TAKES PLACE
Aristotle’s description of proof:
a. Logos, inheres in the content or the message itself (logical argument) b. Pathos, inheres in the audience (emotions) c. Ethos, inheres in the speaker (character, good qualities) The receiver will assign meaning to the encoded A medium symbols. The transmitter through which which converts the message into SHANNON-WEAVER’S message is transmitted to its MODEL OF COMMUNICATION symbols/signals. intended audience. Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver – gave us the concept of NOISE. The message sent by the Speaker is not necessarily the message received by the listener. This model is usually called Telephone Model because it is based on the experience of having the message interfered with by “noise” SCHRAMM’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION (1954) Wilbur Schramm, was considered the Father of Mass Communication.
He created Schramm’s Model (1954)
and Schramm’s Model Field of Experience (1955) - is a two way process where both sender and receiver take turns to send and receive a message. •Encoder is the person who converts the message to be sent into codes. •Decoder is the person who gets the encoded message which has been sent by the encoder and converts it into the language understandable by the person. •Interpreter is the person who tries to understand and analyze the message. Message is received after interpretation. Interpreter and receiver is the same person. •Message is the data sent by the sender and information that the receiver gets. SCHRAMM’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION (FIELD OF EXPERIENCE) What is the FIELD OF EXPERIENCE?
It is everything that makes a person
unique - everything that she has learned, watched, seen, heard, read, and studied. In fact, this is practically everything that has happened to his/her life. WHITE’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION Communication is circular and continuous, without beginning or end.
Eugene White contributed the
concept of FEEDBACK – the perception by the Speaker about the response of the Listener. QUIZ # 3 In Eugene White’s model of communication, he introduces the concept of 1. _________ which is the 2.____________ of the Listener as monitored by the speaker. Schramm’s model transforms the Message into the 3.__________ which is passed from the Source to the 4.___________. Aristotle's model of communication focuses on the Speech or the Message which is dictated by the 5._____________. The telephone model of 6.________ and 7.________ talks about the concept of “noise” which interferes with communication. The best way to understand 8.___________ is to see it 9.___________. 10. What is the first and earliest model of communication? ________