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Introduction To Computer Graphics

Computer graphics involves the computation, creation, and manipulation of graphical images through computer programs. It uses pixels to represent graphical objects on screen and allows users to edit graphics with input devices like mice and keyboards. Computer graphics is used for computer-aided design (CAD), presentations, entertainment, education, visualization, and image processing. Key applications include CAD for engineering and architectural designs, presentations, computer art, and visualization.

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Vikas Mishra
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138 views

Introduction To Computer Graphics

Computer graphics involves the computation, creation, and manipulation of graphical images through computer programs. It uses pixels to represent graphical objects on screen and allows users to edit graphics with input devices like mice and keyboards. Computer graphics is used for computer-aided design (CAD), presentations, entertainment, education, visualization, and image processing. Key applications include CAD for engineering and architectural designs, presentations, computer art, and visualization.

Uploaded by

Vikas Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Computer Graphics
Vikas Mishra
Computer Graphics: Definition
• Computer Graphics is an art of drawing pictures, lines, charts etc on
computer screen by using a programming language.
• Objects are presented as collections of discrete picture element called
PIXEL. Pixel is smallest unit of screen element in a computer screen.
• The user can edit graphic object (pixel) with the help of keyboard,
mouse and touch sensitive panel, on the screen.
Graphic Devices= I/P Devices+ Display (O/P) Devices.
Computer Graphics: Definition
• It involves computation, creation & manipulation of graphical data.
• Computer Graphics acts as rendering tool for generation &
manipulation of images.
• It involves display, manipulation and storage of picture & data related
to visualization using computer.
• Uses computer to define, store, interrogate and present pictorial
output.
Computer Graphics vs Computer Vision

Computer Graphics Computer Vision


• It is concerned with interpretation of images
• Its about drawing things on the & videos
screen with pixels, using • It takes and incoming an image(or series ) &
mathematics & physics concepts uses it to create new image information.
• Locating & identifying faces, license plates,
to give impression of objects to street signs etc. in random imagery.
human view. • Used to analyse & pull sematic content from
images & videos of real world.
Computer Graphics vs Image Processing

Computer Graphics Image Processing


• Its about drawing things on the • It is about taking a digital input (color or
black n white photo), scanned image etc.
screen with pixels, using and using mathematics & physics concepts
mathematics & physics concepts to to extract details of object in that i/p .
give impression of objects to • o/p requirements may be simple like
human view finding lines or detecting colors or
complex like finding faces or detecting
emotions.
Applications of Computer Graphics
• Computer Aided Design (CAD)
• Presentation Graphics
• Computer Art
• Entertainment
• Education & Training
• Visualization
• Image Processing
Applications of Computer Graphics: CAD

• Computer Aided Design (CAD) is the use of computers to aid in the


creation, modification, analysis and optimization of a design.
• Its major use is in design processes, particularly for engineering &
architectural systems.
• Its routinely used in design of buildings, automobiles, aircraft,
spacecraft, textiles etc.
• It increases the productivity of designer & improve quality of design.

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