Imports and exports were started to help develop national economies by allowing countries to obtain resources and skills not available domestically, though trade barriers are imposed to protect local industries. Importing benefits include introducing new products, reducing costs, becoming an industry leader, and providing high quality goods. Exporting benefits include increasing sales potential, profits, and market reach globally. Currently, India has a large trade deficit as it exports goods like refined petroleum and diamonds but imports more overall, though its export economy is growing and could make it one of the world's largest exporters by 2030 if economic growth continues.
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Imports and Exports
Imports and exports were started to help develop national economies by allowing countries to obtain resources and skills not available domestically, though trade barriers are imposed to protect local industries. Importing benefits include introducing new products, reducing costs, becoming an industry leader, and providing high quality goods. Exporting benefits include increasing sales potential, profits, and market reach globally. Currently, India has a large trade deficit as it exports goods like refined petroleum and diamonds but imports more overall, though its export economy is growing and could make it one of the world's largest exporters by 2030 if economic growth continues.
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IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
PRESENTING BY- VISHAL YADAV (27) SIDDHESH SAWANT (21) WHY DID IMPORT AND EXPORT STARTED
Exports and imports were started for the
development and growth of national economies because not all countries have the resources and skills required to produce certain goods and services. Nevertheless, countries impose trade barriers, such as tariffs and import quotas, in order to protect their domestic industries. BENEFITS OF IMPORTING 1. INTRODUCING NEW PRODUCTS TO THE MARKET. 2. REDUCING COSTS 3. BECOMING A LEADER IN THE INDUSTRY 4. PROVIDING HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS BENEFITS OF EXPORTING 1. INCREASING YOUR SALES POTENTIAL While importing products can help businesses reduce costs, exporting products can ensure increasing sales and sales potential in general. Businesses that focus on exporting expand their vision and markets regionally, internationally or even globally 2. INCREASING PROFITS Exporting products can largely contribute to increasing your profits. This is mainly due to the foreign orders, as they are usually larger than those placed by the local buyers. While local customers buy a few products or a pallet, businesses abroad oftentimes order a container of products which inevitably leads to increased profits. Moreover, if your products are considered unique or innovative abroad, your profits can increase rapidly in no time. CURRENT POSITION OF IMPORT AND EXPORT India is the 17th largest export economy in the world and the 45th most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). In 2017, India exported $292B and imported $417B, resulting in a negative trade balance of $125B. In 2017 the GDP of India was $2.6T and its GDP per capita was $7.06k. The top exports of India are Refined Petroleum($30.2B), Diamonds ($26.5B), Pack aged Medicaments($13.2B), Jewellery ($8.66B) and Rice ($7.05B) FUTURE OF IMPORT AND EXPORT. By 2030, India can expect to become a trillion dollar economy if it maintains its pace of progressing by and above 8.2 % GDP growth rate as of present quarter. Moreover, India could be the world’s fastest growing exporter between 2014 and 2030, moving from the 14th largest exporter of goods by value to the world’s 5th largest, as published by an HSBC global trade report. With Govt. of India’s favourable trade policies India’s textile export business is set to rise by 12% per year and of course, the massive automotive business can see a rise of more than 15%. China and India – along with Vietnam – will be the fastest-growing suppliers of U.S. imports. Contributing to an average growth of 8–10% of Asia. But if U.S .resorts to protecting its interests strictly (as it’s doing with China presently while slapping higher export tariffs), India would lose a good game in export trade to US by almost 30%. by 2030. THANK YOU