The Relationship Between Sedimentary Environmental and Sedimentary Facies
The Relationship Between Sedimentary Environmental and Sedimentary Facies
Compare with
recent sediments
The relationship between sedimentary env. & sedimentary fasies
(Process –response model illustrating)
Dynamic elements of the env. Geometry of the dynamic
Physical process : wave & Geometry of the deposit
current activity, gravity process, Primary sediment properties
sea-level changes, tectonism &
volcanism - Physical : bedding & contact
relationship, sedimentary
Chemical process : solution,
textures & structures,
precipitation, authigenesis
particle composition
Biological process : biochemical
precipitation,, biological
- Chemical : major elemen &
reworking sediment, trace element composition
photosythesis - Biological : fossils contens
ype & abundance of fossils
Static elements of the env.
Geomorph. of the depositional Derived sediment properties
site Porosity & permeability
Water depth Electrical conductivity
Sediment supply Radioactivity
Climate
SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENT SEDIMENTARY FACIES
SEDIMEN TRANSPORT
DAN ENVIRONMENT
MEDIA TRANSPORT DAN
LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN
HASIL PELAPUKAN DAPAT :
a. Tetap ditempatnya semula (residual deposit)
b. Ditransport ketempat lain (placer deposit)
MEDIA TRANSPORT TERDIRI ATAS :
a. Gaya gravitasi
b. Angin
c. Es
d. Air
LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN :
a. Darat (padangpasir, sungai, danau, rawa)
b. Transisi (estuarine, delta, pantai, lagoon)
c. Laut (neritik, batyal, abyssal, hadal )
Tubuhtanah (soil): Hasil pelapukan yang tetap ditempat
MEDIA TRANSPORT
OLEH GAYA GRAVITASI
KLASIFIKASI
LERENG
NO SATUAN RELIEF SUDUT LERENG (%) BEDA TINGGI (M)
3 Undulating-rolling/sloping 8 – 13 25 – 75
4 Rolling-hilly moderately 14 – 20 50 – 200
5 Hilli-steeply disected/steep 21 – 55 200 – 500
6 Steeply disected-nountainous
very steep 56 – 140 500 – 1000
MENGGELINDING (ROLLING)
MENGGESER/MELUNCUR (SLIDING)
(AGI, 1999)
Facies
Facies: Contacts
(Boggs, p. 464)
Facies
Lateral Contacts
(Boggs, p. 453)
Facies: Contacts
intercalated
Vertical Contacts
gradual
gradational
abrupt
intertonguing
pinchout
SIESMIC FACIES
SIESMIC FACIES
FASIES
FASIES
The relationship between sedimentary env. & sedimentary fasies
(Process –response model illustrating)
Dynamic elements of the env. Geomety of the dynamic
Physical process : wave ¤t Geometry of the deposit
activity, gravity process, sea-level Primary sediment properties
changes, teconism & volcanism - Physical : bedding & contact
Chemical process : solution, relationship, sedimentary
precipitation, authigenesis textures & structures, particle
Biological process : biochemical composition
precipitation,, biological reworking - Chemical : major elemen & trace
sediment, photosythesis element composition
- Biological : fossils contens type &
Static elements of the env. abundance of fossils
Geomorph. of the depositional site
Water depth Derived sediment properties
Sediment supply Porosity & permeability
Climate Electrical conductivity
Radioactivity
SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENT
SEDIMENTARY FACIES