SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION OF GREEN BUILDINGS

Karthik.A, Vishnu J.P (P.G. Student), Sakshi Gupta (Astt. Prof.) Ankit Batra (Astt. Prof.)
Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Haryana

1 SITE 4. RENEWABLE HEATING AND COOLING

ABSTRACT
A. Good orientation
Geothermal/GSHP systems take advantage of nature’s underground
Reducing greenhouse gas emission as per the Kyoto protocol control over temperatures by exchanging heat with the earth using an underground
Managing the natural elements mainly the sun and wind features helps to evolve a building that have good orientation features. If we let the largest part of the
the global warming and climate change and to overcome from this issue network of water (or refrigerant) filled pipes. In the winter, the liquid
building to face towards the sun then the area can receive maximum natural daylight. This is a type of natural ventilation that is earned without any power a
green building serves the important role. In this, we can use the pulls heat from the ground and transfers it to the house through an
source. The arrangement of surface with more windows facing the east or west lets the entering of excessive heat that makes the air conditioner work vary hard
environment friendly “Green” material which is also biodegradable, exchanger. In the summer, the system draws heat from the home and
this also causes problem.
renewable, and recyclable. Reuse of waste materials as construction deposits it back into the earth. It’s incredible technology that nearly any
material is very much essential to achieve sustainable construction. home can utilize, even those on smaller lots. (From Fig 6)
Utilization of waste materials as construction material not only help in
protection of environment but also result in monetary savings. This work
identifies the various innovative ideas to convert a conventional building
into a green building such as orientation, green building material which B. Concepts for sustainable building related to site Fig. 1: Orientation of building
can be used for sustainable construction, etc. This will not only help in
attainment of sustainable environment but will also be cost effective and
• The projects that help in the restoration and the protection of natural habitats.
eco-friendly.
• Projects that are planned and developed on brownfield sites.
• The projects that maximize the open space.
INTRODUCTION • The project that help in connecting different communities and favoring overall development goals.
• Encouraging the occupants to bicycle to their work by provision of bicycle garage.
Green Building provides an integrated, holistic approach to addressing the • Projects that provide facility for the storage of low-emission and energy efficient
environmental impact of buildings consistent with meeting triple bottom vehicles, for example electric cars.
line principles. Many of the features are directly linked to resource • Projects that provide access to public transportation in a
reduction and selection of environmentally sensitive materials. Green convenient manner.
Building addresses factors such as resource use (e.g. energy, water, • Projects that supports the provision of storm water storage.
materials), waste reduction including re-cycling, and efficiency in For example, the provision of green roofs.
processing and construction, storm water re-use strategies, preservation of • The projects that help in the reduction of heat island effects.
biodiversity and the natural environment. It includes consideration of
social and cultural heritage issues, building user amenity (e.g. indoor air
quality, light, acoustics), and the conservation and selection of low energy, Fig. 6: Geothermal Systems
renewable, construction materials and processes [1].
Buildings contain thousands of components and materials, which are
brought together using different mechanical joints or adhesives. Depending
on the role and location of these components or materials the joint must
address multiple requirements such as air-tightness, water-tightness,
Fig. 2: For sustainable site location CONCLUSION
sound proofing, load bearing, motion or equilibrium [2]. The increasing 2 MATERIALS
construction, renovation and demolition activities of the modern societies
are accountable for the generation of one of the heaviest and most A. Straw bale Green building encompass a vast area of topics and materials. The
voluminous solid wastes, worldwide, called Construction and Demolition application and use of the various factors further complicates the
It is an agricultural by product made from cereal crops steams such as wheat, oats, rice and others. It is very economical and do not required skill labour.
Wastes (CDWs). CDWs comprise a wide group of materials including subject. The components of the green building include material
(Figure 3)
concrete, bricks, tiles, gypsum, wood, glass, metals, plastic, solvents, efficiency, water efficiency, energy efficiency, indoor air quality
asbestos and excavated soil [3] efficiency, waste reduction. From the above it is crystal clear that all
Nano composites have recently gained importance due to the different efforts made for conservation of environmental resources is considering a
advantages offered by them. The first is their industrial significance in step forward towards green and sustainable construction. It is the time
designing new structures and materials with unusual properties and that we need to redefine our definitions of growth and modernism.
flexibilities. Secondly, applications of nano-scale filler overcome the Sustainable construction could be the only way for our better living in
constraints of traditional practices as they offer almost no defects [4]. Fig. 3: Straw Bale near future.
B. Recycled Denim Insulation
This material is 100% recycled. So what couldn’t be green about that? First, the insulation value is extremely poor (about equal to that of fibre glass). Second, it REFERENCES
causes vapour barrier issues. Third, mice love to live inside of it. Finally, in most cases the blue jeans used for the insulation are shipped all over the country,
OBJECTIVES wasting fuel and negating the “greenness” of the Insulated Concrete Forms. Recycled Denim Insulation [6]. (Figure 4)

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Fig. 4: Recycled Denim Insulation [3] Kioupis, D., Skaropoulou, A., Tsivilis, S., & Kakali, G. Construction and
Demolition Wastes as Resources for the Development of Green Building
3 RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ROOFING Materials.
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MAIN CONSIDERATIONS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE A. INSTALL SOLAR WATER HEATING
materials for a sustainable future. In New Polymer Nanocomposites for
Solar hot water systems can pay back in as little as seven years and reduce the use of gas or electricity for water hating. (Figure 5)
BUILDING Environmental Remediation (pp. 699-712).
[5] Sawan Sharma. (2018). sustainable construction material. Retrieved
1. Site from https://www.scribd.com/doc/271783434/sustainable-
construction-material-pdf
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Fig. 5: Recycled Denim Insulation the true definition of green.
B. INSTALL RADIANT BARRIER
4. Renewable heating and cooling system Radiant barriers reduce heat build-up in attic spaces by not re-radiating heat from the roof to attic and eventually to the interior rooms. They can prevent up
to 97% of the sun’s radiant heat from entering the home and can bring attic temperatures down as much as 30 degrees on hot days, keeping the whole home
cooler and reducing energy consumption for air conditioning.
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