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Misconceptions About Globalization

The document discusses several misconceptions about defining globalization, including defining it as internationalization, liberalization, universalization, or westernization. It argues that defining globalization as any of these is redundant or can carry political implications. For example, defining it as internationalization treats globalization as just an intense form of something already understood, and defining it as liberalization equates it with specific economic policies.

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Meghan Alex Opeña
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1K views

Misconceptions About Globalization

The document discusses several misconceptions about defining globalization, including defining it as internationalization, liberalization, universalization, or westernization. It argues that defining globalization as any of these is redundant or can carry political implications. For example, defining it as internationalization treats globalization as just an intense form of something already understood, and defining it as liberalization equates it with specific economic policies.

Uploaded by

Meghan Alex Opeña
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Misconceptions

about Globalization
What is globalization?

2
To define globalization,
he identified several
analytical cul-de-sacs
with respect to
globalization, that is,
Dr. Jan Aart Scholte,
Defining Globalization definitions that
generate redundant
and, in some respects,
also unhelpful
knowledge.
3
Redundant Concepts of
Globalization
Globalization as
Internationalization

5
Globalization as
Internationalization
Refers to a growth of transactions and interdependence
between countries.

A more global world is one where more messages, ideas,


merchandise, money, investments, pollutants and people
cross borders between national-state-territorial units.

6
Globalization is an especially intense
form of internationalization, so that the

“
global is a particular subset of the
international.
- Paul Hirst &
Grahame Thompson

7
Globalization as
Internationalization
Most attempts to quantify
globalization have conceived of the
process as internationalization.

8
Indicators for
Internationalization
Foreign Direct Membership in Traffic
Investment International
Organizations

International Travel International Telephone


Traffic

9
Globalization as
Internationalization
Claims of familiarity and
historical repetition constitute
strong grounds for rejecting the
definition of globalization as
internationalization
10
Globalization as
Internationalization
No one needed a concept of
globalization to make sense of earlier
experiences of greater international
interaction and interdependence, and
this notion is similarly redundant
today.
11
Globalization as
Internationalization

Ideas of globalization-as-
internationalization can also
be politically objectionable.

12
Globalization
as
Liberalization

13
Liberalization is the removal
of barriers and restrictions

“
imposed by national
governments so as to create
an open and borderless world
economy

14
Globalization as
Liberalization

Study of globalization is a
debate about contemporary
so-called “neoliberal‟
macroeconomic policies.

15
Globalization as
Liberalization
Neoliberals Anti - Globalization
It is a policy model — Is a movement critical
bridging politics, social re-
search and economics — of economic
aimed at transferring control globalization.
of financial variables from the
government industry to the
private industry.. Against laissez faire
16
Globalization as
Liberalization
Globalization and liberalization
become the same thing. Moreover,
such an equation can carry the
dubious – and potentially harmful –
political implication

17
Neoliberalism is the only

“
available policy framework
for a more global world.

18
The language of globalization

“
is unnecessary to rehearse
arguments for and against
laissez-faire economics.

19
Globalization as
Universalization

20
Globalization as
Universalization

A process of dispersing
various objects and
experiences to people at all
inhabited parts of the earth

21
Globalization as
Universalization

Global as
Universalization entail
Homogenization
22
Globalization can when
handled in certain ways

“ promote cultural
diversity, revival and
innovation.

23
Globalization as
Westernization

24
Globalization as
Westernization
One in which social structures of modernity
(capitalism, industrialism, rationalism,
urbanism, etc.) are spread across all of
humanity, in the process destroying pre-
existent cultures and local self-
determination.

25
WESTOXIFICATION

“ -Ale Ahmad

26
Globalization as
Westernization

Globalization has often


inserted patterns of modern,
western social relations more
widely and deeply across the
planet..
27
Globalization as
Westernization

Globalization can take


away Westernization.

28

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